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News ACLU files lawsuit in Flint Michigan over children’s education
ACLU files lawsuit in Flint Michigan over children’s education
Ashley Hogan
October 18, 2016 02:05:57 pm

The American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan filed a class-action lawsuit Monday regarding children's education in relation to the Flint water crisis. The plaintiffs include 15 Flint families who allege that the Michigan...

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News Norway sued over oil drilling in Barents Sea
Norway sued over oil drilling in Barents Sea
Ashley Hogan
October 18, 2016 01:27:40 pm

A lawsuit was filed against the Norwegian government on Tuesday over a decision to grant licenses for oil exploration in the Barents Sea. The plaintiffs, Nature and Youth and Greenpeace Nordic , argue that by...

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News DOJ releases report on racial bias committed by San Fransisco PD
DOJ releases report on racial bias committed by San Fransisco PD
Ashley Hogan
October 13, 2016 12:46:33 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) on Wednesday released a report on racial bias committed by the San Francisco Police Department in traffic stops, searches and killings. The research was conducted by the Office of Community Oriented...

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News Federal judge rules Louisiana Internet age verification law unconstitutional
Federal judge rules Louisiana Internet age verification law unconstitutional
Ashley Hogan
October 11, 2016 01:37:42 pm

A federal judge on Friday signed an order permanently preventing Louisiana from enforcing a state law that required websites to age-verify every Internet user before providing access to non-obscene material that could be deemed harmful to any minor....

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News Brazil prosecutors file new charges against former president da Silva
Brazil prosecutors file new charges against former president da Silva
Ashley Hogan
October 11, 2016 12:29:49 pm

Brazil's federal prosecutors filed new corruption charges against former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on Monday. Da Silva is already involved in two other corruption investigations. In September a Brazilian judge accepted charges against da Silva that...

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News Rights group criticizes UN peacekeepers in South Sudan for failing to protect civilians
Rights group criticizes UN peacekeepers in South Sudan for failing to protect civilians
Ashley Hogan
October 6, 2016 02:08:45 pm

The Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) criticized UN peacekeepers in South Sudan Wednesday for their failure to protect civilians during an outbreak of fighting in the country that took place in July. The report [text,...

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News Paris Agreement on climate change achieves threshold for entry into force
Paris Agreement on climate change achieves threshold for entry into force
Ashley Hogan
October 6, 2016 01:23:38 pm

The threshold for entry into force of the Paris Agreement on combatting climate change was achieved on Wednesday. The threshold of 55 parties making up more than 55 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions triggered the...

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News UK PM suspends European human rights laws for British soldiers
UK PM suspends European human rights laws for British soldiers
Ashley Hogan
October 4, 2016 12:13:38 pm

UK Prime Minister Theresa May announced Tuesday that European human rights laws that have led to "vexatious" claims against British soldiers will no longer apply on the battlefield. The action taken by the government will free armed forces...

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News Federal appeals court blocks Indiana from refusing Syrian refugees
Federal appeals court blocks Indiana from refusing Syrian refugees
Ashley Hogan
October 4, 2016 11:36:23 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on Monday affirmed an Indiana district court ruling that blocked Indiana's effort to prevent resettlement of Syrian refugee families in the state. The lawsuit was...

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News Supreme Court adds 8 cases to 2016 docket
Supreme Court adds 8 cases to 2016 docket
Ashley Hogan
September 30, 2016 04:49:55 pm

The US Supreme Court on Thursday granted certiorari in eight cases following its September 26 conference. In Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District the court will determine what...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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