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News Federal appeals court rejects Whole Foods bid  to block FTC merger review
Federal appeals court rejects Whole Foods bid to block FTC merger review
Andrew Gilmore
January 24, 2009 04:19:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on Friday rejected a complaint filed by high-end grocer Whole Foods Market against the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) last...

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News Nicaragua high court overturns corruption conviction of ex-president
Nicaragua high court overturns corruption conviction of ex-president
Andrew Gilmore
January 17, 2009 04:18:00 pm

The Supreme Court of Nicaragua on Friday overturned the corruption conviction of former president Arnoldo Aleman. Aleman was convicted of money laundering and embezzlement in 2003, after being accused of taking up to $100 million...

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News Blagojevich lawyers to boycott impeachment proceedings
Blagojevich lawyers to boycott impeachment proceedings
Andrew Gilmore
January 17, 2009 03:26:00 pm

Lawyers for Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich announced Friday that they will boycott impeachment proceedings against Blagojevich in the Illinois State Senate . The lawyers, Edward Genson, Sam Adam, and Sam Adam, Jr., will...

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News Second Circuit rules national security letter gag requirement unconstitutional
Second Circuit rules national security letter gag requirement unconstitutional
Andrew Gilmore
December 16, 2008 03:40:00 pm

A three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled Monday that nondisclosure requirements contained in national security letters (NSLs) sent by the Federal Bureau of...

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News Russia police arrest opposition leader Kasparov as new group protests
Russia police arrest opposition leader Kasparov as new group protests
Andrew Gilmore
December 15, 2008 11:49:00 am

Russian authorities on Sunday arrested former chess champion and Russian opposition political activist Garry Kasparov and others as they met to form a new political opposition group. Kasparaov's new...

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News UK financial firm assails US financial regulatory process over Madoff fraud
UK financial firm assails US financial regulatory process over Madoff fraud
Andrew Gilmore
December 15, 2008 11:26:00 am

UK financial firm Bramdean Alternatives Limited raised concerns Saturday about the US financial regulatory process in the wake of Thursday's arrest of former NASDAQ chairman Bernard Madoff for a $50 billion fraud scheme...

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News Israel denies entry to UN Palestinian rights envoy
Israel denies entry to UN Palestinian rights envoy
Andrew Gilmore
December 15, 2008 10:50:00 am

The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sunday denied entry to and deported the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights on Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Richard Falk . Falk was attempting to enter...

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News Iran court sentences former central bank staff to jail, whipping for bribery
Iran court sentences former central bank staff to jail, whipping for bribery
Andrew Gilmore
December 7, 2008 06:28:00 pm

An Iranian court has sentenced 16 former employees of the Central Bank of Iran to jail and lashes for accepting bribes. According to an Iranian state radio broadcast , the staff members were convicted of accepting...

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News Montana court rules assisted suicide legal
Montana court rules assisted suicide legal
Andrew Gilmore
December 7, 2008 10:30:00 am

The Montana First Judicial District ruled Friday that terminally ill patients in the state have the right to commit physician-assisted suicide. The case, Baxter v. Montana was brought by a number of terminally-ill Montanans,...

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News Russia president signs criminal DNA database bill into law
Russia president signs criminal DNA database bill into law
Andrew Gilmore
December 6, 2008 09:40:00 am

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev Friday signed into law legislation authorizing the creation of a DNA database for convicted criminals, according to reports. Under the law, passed by the State Duma on November...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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