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News Thailand ex-PM loses appeal of defamation charges
Thailand ex-PM loses appeal of defamation charges
Andrew Gilmore
September 25, 2008 10:18:00 am

The Thailand Court of Appeals ruled against former Thai prime minister Samak Sundaravej Thursday, upholding defamation convictions against him and an associate, Dusit Siriwan. The charges stem from a 2006 television appearance in which...

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News ICTR sentences former deputy prosecutor to life imprisonment for genocide
ICTR sentences former deputy prosecutor to life imprisonment for genocide
Andrew Gilmore
September 25, 2008 09:12:00 am

Former Rwandan deputy state prosecutor Siméon Nchamihigo was sentenced to life imprisonment Wednesday by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) . Nchamihigo was charged with four counts of genocide, murder, extermination, and...

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News Congress passes mental health parity legislation
Congress passes mental health parity legislation
Andrew Gilmore
September 25, 2008 08:42:00 am

Congress passed legislation Tuesday to reduce inequities in the insurance coverage of mental health and addiction treatment, bringing the insurance costs for such treatment in line with those of conventional medical procedures. The bill, known...

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News Serbia president asks UN General Assembly to call for ICJ ruling on Kosovo
Serbia president asks UN General Assembly to call for ICJ ruling on Kosovo
Andrew Gilmore
September 24, 2008 09:24:00 am

Serbia submitted a draft resolution to the UN General Assembly Tuesday seeking an International Court of Justice (ICJ) advisory opinion on the legality of the unilaterally-proclaimed independence of Kosovo . The draft resolution...

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News Justice Department to amend proposed FBI guidelines
Justice Department to amend proposed FBI guidelines
Andrew Gilmore
September 24, 2008 08:39:00 am

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) will amend proposed investigation guidelines to comport with the concerns of Congress and civil liberties groups, according to testimony by Assistant Attorney General Elisebeth Cook given Tuesday...

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News Canada court grants last-minute deportation stay for US Army deserter
Canada court grants last-minute deportation stay for US Army deserter
Andrew Gilmore
September 22, 2008 07:08:00 pm

The Canadian Federal Court granted a last-minute stay of removal Monday for US Army deserter Jeremy Hinzman . Hinzman fled to Canada from the US in January 2004 after leaving his unit, rather than deploy...

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News Federal judge extends government filing deadline in Guantanamo habeas appeals
Federal judge extends government filing deadline in Guantanamo habeas appeals
Andrew Gilmore
September 22, 2008 06:43:00 pm

The chief judge for the US District Court for the District of Columbia granted a government motion Friday to extend from August 30 to September 30 its deadline to file the first fifty factual returns...

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News Europe rights commissioner concerned over aspects of UK asylum policies
Europe rights commissioner concerned over aspects of UK asylum policies
Andrew Gilmore
September 20, 2008 07:42:00 am

Council of Europe (COE) Commissioner for Human Rights Thomas Hammarberg expressed concern with several UK asylum and immigration procedures in a memorandum released Friday. The memorandum was the result of visits by Hammarberg to...

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News New class action filed over US warrantless surveillance program
New class action filed over US warrantless surveillance program
Andrew Gilmore
September 19, 2008 04:30:00 pm

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) on Thursday filed a class action lawsuit seeking injunctive, declaratory and equitable relief from the National Security Agency (NSA) warrantless surveillance program ,...

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News US indicts 16 over dual-use electronics exports to Iran
US indicts 16 over dual-use electronics exports to Iran
Andrew Gilmore
September 19, 2008 11:15:00 am

In an indictment unsealed on Wednesday, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) charged sixteen individuals and companies from Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on thirteen counts related to alleged...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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