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News EU to oversee Kosovo rule of law development: UN SG
EU to oversee Kosovo rule of law development: UN SG
Andrew Gilmore
June 13, 2008 09:18:00 am

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Thursday released a report outlining plans to give the European Union (EU) a greater role in implementing the rule of law in Kosovo. The...

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News Ethiopia judiciary, legislature target ethnic separatists: HRW report
Ethiopia judiciary, legislature target ethnic separatists: HRW report
Andrew Gilmore
June 12, 2008 01:13:00 pm

Ethiopian human rights practices in the eastern Ogaden region have come under attack in a new report from Human Rights Watch (HRW) , made public Thursday. The report details atrocities committed by both the...

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News Arizona legislature bars state enforcement of federal REAL ID act
Arizona legislature bars state enforcement of federal REAL ID act
Andrew Gilmore
June 12, 2008 12:45:00 pm

The Arizona State Legislature passed legislation Wednesday barring the state from implementing the REAL ID Act of 2005 . The Arizona House voted 51-1 for the bill Wednesday; the Arizona...

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News Texas holds first execution since Supreme Court ruling on lethal injection
Texas holds first execution since Supreme Court ruling on lethal injection
Andrew Gilmore
June 12, 2008 12:36:00 pm

Convicted rapist and murderer Karl Eugene Chamberlain was executed by lethal injection at a Texas prison Wednesday evening. His death marked the state's first execution since the US Supreme Court's April ruling in Baze v....

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News New ASEAN rights body should not be too ambitious: Singapore official
New ASEAN rights body should not be too ambitious: Singapore official
Andrew Gilmore
June 12, 2008 11:24:00 am

Singapore Second Foreign Minister Raymond Lim said in a speech Wednesday that the new human rights body of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) should not set initial standards too high for the organization's...

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News Israel Supreme Court upholds indefinite detention of unlawful combatants
Israel Supreme Court upholds indefinite detention of unlawful combatants
Andrew Gilmore
June 12, 2008 09:06:00 am

The Supreme Court of Israel Wednesday upheld a controversial law allowing the government to detain unlawful combatants suspected of belonging to terrorist groups. The Incarceration of Unlawful Combatants Law allows the Chief of the...

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News ICTR denies extradition request for Rwanda genocide suspect
ICTR denies extradition request for Rwanda genocide suspect
Andrew Gilmore
June 11, 2008 09:26:00 am

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) Friday denied a request to extradite genocide suspect Gaspard Kanyarukiga to Rwanda for trial. The former businessman is said to have planned and supervised large-scale...

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News Bush executive order requires federal contractors to certify US employment eligibility
Bush executive order requires federal contractors to certify US employment eligibility
Andrew Gilmore
June 10, 2008 10:03:00 am

The White House announced Monday that US President George W. Bush signed an executive order Friday directing all federal departments and agencies to require government contractors to use the US Department of Homeland...

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News Yemen court sentences Shi’ite rebels, journalist linked to plot against army bases
Yemen court sentences Shi’ite rebels, journalist linked to plot against army bases
Andrew Gilmore
June 9, 2008 02:11:00 pm

Fourteen accused Zayidi Shi'ite rebels, among them outspoken Yemeni journalist Abdel Karim al-Khaywani , were sentenced in a Yemeni court Monday for their roles in an ongoing Shi'ite uprising. Thirteen of the rebels received sentences of...

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News Bangladesh ex-PM to seek US medical treatment while corruption trial continues
Bangladesh ex-PM to seek US medical treatment while corruption trial continues
Andrew Gilmore
June 9, 2008 11:42:00 am

Former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina will be released from detention Monday to seek US treatment for health issues including high blood pressure and severe ear and eye conditions. Bangladesh's emergency government charged Hasina...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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