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News Russia justice system  wrongly charging thousands: chief prosecutor
Russia justice system wrongly charging thousands: chief prosecutor
Andrew Gilmore
May 27, 2008 03:33:00 pm

Russian authorities are wrongly indicting thousands of citizens every year, Russian Prosecutor-General Yury Chaika said Tuesday at a Moscow meeting held to discuss compensation for those falsely charged. Chaika said that in...

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News Zimbabwe refuses to extradite ex-Ethiopia leader Mengistu to face death penalty
Zimbabwe refuses to extradite ex-Ethiopia leader Mengistu to face death penalty
Andrew Gilmore
May 27, 2008 02:28:00 pm

Zimbabwe will not return former Ethiopian dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam to Ethiopia to face a death sentence, a Zimbabwean Information Ministry official said Tuesday. The Ethiopian Supreme Court sentenced Mengistu to death in absentia...

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News Egypt extends emergency laws despite pledges to lift
Egypt extends emergency laws despite pledges to lift
Andrew Gilmore
May 26, 2008 12:02:00 pm

Egyptian parliamentarians voted 305-103 Monday to extend the country's emergency laws for two more years at the behest of the government. The laws, which were first implemented after the 1981 assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, permit...

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News Nepal bans protests around royal enclaves ahead of monarchy abolition
Nepal bans protests around royal enclaves ahead of monarchy abolition
Andrew Gilmore
May 26, 2008 11:18:00 am

Security officials in Nepal banned protests and rallies near the royal palace and the residence of King Gyanendra on Monday, in anticipation of Wednesday's expected abolition of the Nepalese monarchy. Nepal's interim parliament...

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News Ethiopia high court sentences former dictator Mengistu to death in absentia
Ethiopia high court sentences former dictator Mengistu to death in absentia
Andrew Gilmore
May 26, 2008 10:45:00 am

Mengistu Haile Mariam , the former Marxist president of Ethiopia , was sentenced to death Monday after the Ethiopian Supreme Court allowed Ethiopian prosecutors' appeal of his January 2007 life sentence ...

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News ICC investigating new Uganda attacks by Lord’s Resistance Army
ICC investigating new Uganda attacks by Lord’s Resistance Army
Andrew Gilmore
May 25, 2008 03:13:00 pm

Luis Moreno-Ocampo chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) , told Reuters Sunday that the ICC was investigating possible new war crimes committed by the Ugandan rebel group the Lord's Resistance Army...

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News OPEC antitrust bill ‘projection of US economic problems’: Iran oil official
OPEC antitrust bill ‘projection of US economic problems’: Iran oil official
Andrew Gilmore
May 25, 2008 02:27:00 pm

National Iranian Oil Co. Director of International Affairs Hojatollah Ghanimi Fard derided US bill HR 6074 on Saturday, calling it "inexpert" and "a projection of US economic problems" in an interview with Shana...

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News Former Congo rebel leader arrested in Belgium on ICC warrant
Former Congo rebel leader arrested in Belgium on ICC warrant
Andrew Gilmore
May 25, 2008 02:00:00 pm

Jean-Pierre Bemba , a former rebel leader in the Democratic Republic of Congo , was arrested Saturday by Belgian authorities at his home outside of Brussels, after the International Criminal...

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News DOD to verify number of juvenile enemy combatants detained
DOD to verify number of juvenile enemy combatants detained
Andrew Gilmore
May 23, 2008 11:57:00 am

The US will re-check its detention records to verify the accuracy of a report filed last week by US officials with the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child concerning the number...

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News German upper house passes EU Treaty of Lisbon
German upper house passes EU Treaty of Lisbon
Andrew Gilmore
May 23, 2008 11:16:00 am

The German Bundesrat , the upper house of the German parliament, voted Friday to approve the EU reform treaty, known formally as the Treaty of Lisbon . All but one of the sixteen states...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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