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News Specter to vote for Mukasey as US attorney general
Specter to vote for Mukasey as US attorney general
Andrew Gilmore
November 4, 2007 04:05:00 pm

US Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA) said Sunday that he will support the nomination of former federal judge Michael Mukasey as US attorney general. Mukasey's nomination has come under fire over...

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News Law of the Sea treaty heads for full US Senate vote after committee approval
Law of the Sea treaty heads for full US Senate vote after committee approval
Andrew Gilmore
November 1, 2007 07:10:00 am

The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted 17-4 Wednesday to send the 1994 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to the full US Senate for ratification. The...

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News Italy judge suspends CIA rendition trial again pending Constitutional Court ruling
Italy judge suspends CIA rendition trial again pending Constitutional Court ruling
Andrew Gilmore
October 31, 2007 06:10:00 pm

The Italian judge presiding over the trial of 26 US CIA agents and two former Italian intelligence officials in the 2003 abduction and rendition of Egyptian cleric Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr [JURIST news...

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News DOJ urges court to dismiss lawsuit against Boeing subsidiary for CIA rendition role
DOJ urges court to dismiss lawsuit against Boeing subsidiary for CIA rendition role
Andrew Gilmore
October 21, 2007 09:42:00 am

The US Department of Justice has asked the US District Court for the Northern District of California to dismiss a lawsuit against Jeppesen Dataplan on the grounds that the case would disclose classified information...

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News US Supreme Court stays Virginia lethal injection execution
US Supreme Court stays Virginia lethal injection execution
Andrew Gilmore
October 17, 2007 06:56:00 pm

The US Supreme Court on Wednesday afternoon issued an order staying the execution of Virginia death row inmate Christopher Scott Emmett , who had been scheduled to be put to death at 9 PM...

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News Blackwater founder welcomes FBI probe into Iraqi civilian shootings
Blackwater founder welcomes FBI probe into Iraqi civilian shootings
Andrew Gilmore
October 14, 2007 08:03:00 pm

Erik Prince, founder and owner of private security firm Blackwater USA , said Sunday that his company welcomes the ongoing US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigation into the killing of 17 Iraqis...

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News ICC prosecutor calls for help in apprehending Darfur war crimes suspects
ICC prosecutor calls for help in apprehending Darfur war crimes suspects
Andrew Gilmore
October 14, 2007 03:52:00 pm

The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Saturday called on citizens worldwide to "break the silence" and pressure their governments to help apprehend Sudanese war crimes suspects in Darfur for prosecution by the...

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News Federal judge issues injunction blocking illegal immigrant employment rules
Federal judge issues injunction blocking illegal immigrant employment rules
Andrew Gilmore
October 10, 2007 07:53:00 pm

US District Court Judge Charles R. Breyer of the Northern District of California granted a preliminary injunction Wednesday blocking the implementation of new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations intended to make it...

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News US under Bush has ‘abandoned the basic principles of human rights’: Carter
US under Bush has ‘abandoned the basic principles of human rights’: Carter
Andrew Gilmore
October 10, 2007 06:30:00 pm

Former US President Jimmy Carter said Wednesday that under the Bush administration the United States "for the first time in my lifetime has abandoned the basic principles of human rights". He told CNN's Wolf...

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News Russian police detain foreign activists honoring murdered reporter Politkovskaya
Russian police detain foreign activists honoring murdered reporter Politkovskaya
Andrew Gilmore
October 7, 2007 03:31:00 pm

Russian police Saturday briefly detained five foreign activists in Nizhny Novgorod on charges of violating the terms of their Russian travel visas. The activists were detained for approximately four and a half hours, and were ordered to pay a...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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