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News Iraq court gives ‘Chemical Ali’ third death sentence, acquits former deputy PM
Iraq court gives ‘Chemical Ali’ third death sentence, acquits former deputy PM
Andrew Gilmore
March 3, 2009 07:03:00 am

The Supreme Iraq Criminal Tribunal convicted Ali Hassan al-Majid Monday of murder and sentenced him to a third death sentence, while acquitting former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz [BBC profile;...

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News UN rights rapporteur calls for greater safeguards on intelligence collection
UN rights rapporteur calls for greater safeguards on intelligence collection
Andrew Gilmore
February 28, 2009 04:42:00 pm

UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism Martin Scheinin has called for greater protection of individual rights and increased oversight of intelligence agencies in a report to be presented to the...

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News Argentina implements law bringing military under tighter civilian control
Argentina implements law bringing military under tighter civilian control
Andrew Gilmore
February 28, 2009 03:53:00 pm

The Argentina Ministry of Defense (MOD) announced Friday the implementation of a new law containing provisions aimed at bringing the military and its justice system under increased civilian control. The legislation was signed into law...

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News Rights groups and non-profit advocates oppose terrorist designation of charities without due process
Rights groups and non-profit advocates oppose terrorist designation of charities without due process
Andrew Gilmore
February 27, 2009 04:52:00 pm

A number of advocacy, rights and philanthropic groups filed an amicus curiae brief Friday with the US District Court for the Northern District of Ohio arguing against the classification of some charitable...

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News Federal judge sentences Ohio al Qaeda member to 20 years on terrorism charge
Federal judge sentences Ohio al Qaeda member to 20 years on terrorism charge
Andrew Gilmore
February 26, 2009 03:40:00 pm

US citizen and al Qaeda member Christopher Paul was sentenced to 20 years in prison Thursday for conspiring to conduct a terrorist bombing campaign against targets in the US and Europe. Paul was sentenced by Judge...

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News UK minister admits UK involvement in US rendition program
UK minister admits UK involvement in US rendition program
Andrew Gilmore
February 26, 2009 02:51:00 pm

UK Secretary of State for Defence John Hutton gave a statement to the UK House of Commons Thursday providing details of participation with US forces in the rendition of terrorism suspects from...

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News Obama urges regulatory reform in economic revitalization speech
Obama urges regulatory reform in economic revitalization speech
Andrew Gilmore
February 25, 2009 07:21:00 am

US President Barack Obama urged sweeping reform of the American financial regulatory system in a speech on his economic revitalization plan to a joint session of Congress Tuesday night. His address, which came less than a...

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News UN Hariri tribunal to begin work March 1
UN Hariri tribunal to begin work March 1
Andrew Gilmore
February 24, 2009 06:18:00 pm

The UN Special Tribunal for Lebanon will begin work on March 1, according to the Tribunal's Registrar, Robin Vincent . The March 1 start date for the court, established at the request of the Lebanese...

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News Supreme Court hears Indian mining lease, peremptory challenge cases
Supreme Court hears Indian mining lease, peremptory challenge cases
Andrew Gilmore
February 23, 2009 08:28:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Monday in two cases. In United States v. Navajo Nation , the Court heard arguments on whether the Court's earlier...

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News Suriname ex-dictator trial resumes with testimony on coup leader execution
Suriname ex-dictator trial resumes with testimony on coup leader execution
Andrew Gilmore
February 21, 2009 05:18:00 pm

The trial of former Suriname dictator Desi Bouterse resumed Friday with testimony by a former prison warden that he brought a leader of a 1982 military coup to an army barracks for execution. The testimony...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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