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News Iran judiciary to hear appeal of US journalist next week
Iran judiciary to hear appeal of US journalist next week
Amelia Mathias
May 5, 2009 10:08:00 am

Spokesperson for the Iranian judiciary Alireza Jamshidi said Tuesday that the appeal of US journalist Roxana Saberi will be heard next week. Saberi was convicted of spying for the US and sentenced...

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News Federal judge orders release of Yemeni Guantanamo detainee
Federal judge orders release of Yemeni Guantanamo detainee
Amelia Mathias
May 5, 2009 09:02:00 am

Judge Gladys Kessler of the US District Court for the District of Columbia ordered Monday the release of Yemeni Guantanamo Bay detainee Alla Ali Bin Ali Ahmed. Ahmed has been held in...

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News Abu Ghraib guards to appeal convictions after release of interrogation memos
Abu Ghraib guards to appeal convictions after release of interrogation memos
Amelia Mathias
May 2, 2009 10:52:00 am

Lawyers for former Abu Ghraib guards said the guards intend to appeal their convictions of torture and abuse in light of the recent release of four secret CIA interrogation memos , according to a Friday...

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News Obama seeking independent-minded justice to replace Souter
Obama seeking independent-minded justice to replace Souter
Amelia Mathias
May 2, 2009 09:48:00 am

US President Barack Obama interrupted a press briefing Friday to speak about the retirement of Justice David Souter . Speaking about the nearly two decades of service and dedication that Justice Souter had given to the court,...

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News UK jury acquits men accused in 2005 London transit bombings
UK jury acquits men accused in 2005 London transit bombings
Amelia Mathias
April 28, 2009 02:49:00 pm

A UK jury acquitted Tuesday three alleged conspirators to the July 7, 2005 bombings in London . Mohammed Shakil, Waheed Ali, and Sadeer Saleem were found not guilty of being privy to the conspiracy during a...

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News US releases human rights pledges in anticipation of UN council vote
US releases human rights pledges in anticipation of UN council vote
Amelia Mathias
April 28, 2009 08:59:00 am

The US State Department released Monday its commitments and pledges as part of its campaign to gain a seat on the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) . All countries attempting to be...

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News Thailand PM promises constitutional reforms after lifting state of emergency
Thailand PM promises constitutional reforms after lifting state of emergency
Amelia Mathias
April 24, 2009 02:00:00 pm

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva lifted the emergency rule decree Friday and promised constitutional reforms to bring stability back to Thailand after months of protests and violence. The state of emergency , which went...

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News Turkish court allows assassination case to be merged with coup plot prosecution
Turkish court allows assassination case to be merged with coup plot prosecution
Amelia Mathias
April 21, 2009 08:18:00 am

Turkey's Eleventh Criminal Court in Ankara on Monday granted permission for a case involving the 2006 killing of a senior judge by lawyer Alparslan Aslan to be merged with a larger case against alleged Ergenekon  coup leaders. Ergenekon is accused of planning to...

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News UK to restrict use of surveillance law for minor infractions
UK to restrict use of surveillance law for minor infractions
Amelia Mathias
April 17, 2009 01:41:00 pm

The ability of councils in the UK to monitor citizens for minor infractions will be curtailed , according to Home Secretary Jacqui Smith on Friday. The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) , passed in 2000,...

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News Fiji lawyers urge judges to resist ouster
Fiji lawyers urge judges to resist ouster
Amelia Mathias
April 14, 2009 08:20:00 am

Members of Fiji's Law Society on Tuesday called for deposed judges to remain in office and resist the current military regime's attempts to oust them. Judiciary confusion and political upheaval have continued in Fiji as lawyers refused...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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