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News Europe rights court rules Russia illegally interfered with practice of Scientology
Europe rights court rules Russia illegally interfered with practice of Scientology
Andrew Morgan
October 2, 2009 02:58:00 pm

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled Thursday that Russia intefered with the freedom of religion by refusing to register two Scientology groups as "religious organizations." Russian authorities had rejected attempts by Scientologist branches...

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News US House rejects domestic transfer of Guantanamo detainees
US House rejects domestic transfer of Guantanamo detainees
Andrew Morgan
October 2, 2009 01:39:00 pm

The US House of Representatives on Wednesday voted 258-163 to approve a non-binding motion to instruct conferees to prohibit the transfer of Guantanamo Bay detainees to the US for any...

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News Georgia South Ossetia offensive violated international law: EU commission
Georgia South Ossetia offensive violated international law: EU commission
Andrew Morgan
October 1, 2009 12:30:00 pm

Georgia violated international law when it shelled the South Ossetian capital of Tskhinvali in August 2008, according to a report released Wednesday by a European Union-backed commission. The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia (IIFFMCG)...

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News Associated Press CEO urges Senate to increase government transparency
Associated Press CEO urges Senate to increase government transparency
Andrew Morgan
October 1, 2009 11:08:00 am

Associated Press CEO Tom Curley told the Senate Judiciary Committee on Wednesday that passage of the OPEN FOIA Act is a necessary first step to counter the "secrecy reflex at some agencies." At a...

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News Rights groups criticize police tactics at G-20
Rights groups criticize police tactics at G-20
Andrew Morgan
September 26, 2009 04:39:00 pm

Police used unnecessary force to disperse demonstrations at the Pittsburgh Group of 20 (G-20) Summit , several civil liberties groups said Friday. Witold "Vic" Walczak, Legal Director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania (ACLU-PA) ...

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News Guantanamo closure deadline may be missed: top US officials
Guantanamo closure deadline may be missed: top US officials
Andrew Morgan
September 26, 2009 03:17:00 pm

The Obama administration may not be able to meet the January deadline set early this year for the closure of Guantanamo Bay , senior administration officials said Friday. Speaking on condition of anonymity, the officials told AP,...

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News ICC upholds charges against accused DRC rebel leader
ICC upholds charges against accused DRC rebel leader
Andrew Morgan
September 25, 2009 03:04:00 pm

The appeals chamber of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Friday upheld the admissibility of the case against former Congolese militia leader Germain Katanga . Katanga had argued that charges of...

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News Israel ex-prime minister corruption trial begins
Israel ex-prime minister corruption trial begins
Andrew Morgan
September 25, 2009 01:47:00 pm

The trial of former Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert opened Friday on charges of fraud and corruption that led to his resignation last year. Olmert is accused of illegally accepting cash contributions from American...

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News DOJ supports reauthorization of expiring Patriot Act provisions
DOJ supports reauthorization of expiring Patriot Act provisions
Andrew Morgan
September 24, 2009 12:33:00 pm

A US Department of Justice (DOJ) official told the Senate Judiciary Committee Wednesday that the Obama administration supports the reauthorization of three provisions of the USA Patriot Act set to expire at...

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News Canada court limits probe into transfer of Afghan detainees
Canada court limits probe into transfer of Afghan detainees
Andrew Morgan
September 24, 2009 11:02:00 am

The Canadian Federal Court has ruled that the Military Police Complaints Commission (MPCC) lacked the authority to investigate complaints that Canadian forces illegally transferred detainees to Afghan custody with the Canadian government's knowledge....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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