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News Former Rwanda official pleads guilty to complicity in genocide
Former Rwanda official pleads guilty to complicity in genocide
Andrew Morgan
September 17, 2009 05:11:00 pm

A former Rwandan government official pleaded guilty Thursday to one count of complicity in genocide before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) . Michel Bagaragaza accepted charges that he funded,...

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News Virginia court sets November execution date for DC sniper
Virginia court sets November execution date for DC sniper
Andrew Morgan
September 17, 2009 02:31:00 pm

A Virginia court on Wednesday set a November 10 execution date for John Allen Muhammad , who was convicted of murder in 2005 for his role in a series of DC-area sniper shootings . Prosecutors had...

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News Guantanamo detainee lawyers challenge constitutionality of military commissions
Guantanamo detainee lawyers challenge constitutionality of military commissions
Andrew Morgan
September 11, 2009 03:25:00 pm

Military lawyers for Guantanamo Bay detainee and alleged 9/11 co-conspirator Ramzi bin al-Shibh on Wednesday asked the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to declare the Military Commissions...

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News UK police to investigate claims intelligence service engaged in torture
UK police to investigate claims intelligence service engaged in torture
Andrew Morgan
September 11, 2009 02:12:00 pm

UK Foreign Secretary David Miliband announced Friday that the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) has referred allegations of torture by its officers to Attorney General Patricia Scotland and the Metropolitan Police [official...

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News Germany lawmakers agree on draft law necessary for approving EU reform treaty
Germany lawmakers agree on draft law necessary for approving EU reform treaty
Andrew Morgan
August 19, 2009 03:27:00 pm

German lawmakers on Tuesday agreed to a draft law strengthening parliamentary involvement with the country's representatives to the European Union , a step toward reforms necessary to Germany's ratification of the EU's Lisbon Treaty . The...

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News State Department Mexico rights report paves way for aid
State Department Mexico rights report paves way for aid
Andrew Morgan
August 18, 2009 02:32:00 pm

The US Department of State (DOS) on Monday announced that it has sent a report to Congress that gives a favorable opinion of Mexico's recent human rights record, paving the way for US aid...

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News Scotland court allows withdrawal of Lockerbie bomber appeal
Scotland court allows withdrawal of Lockerbie bomber appeal
Andrew Morgan
August 18, 2009 01:01:00 pm

The Scottish High Court of the Judiciary on Tuesday accepted a request from convicted Pan Am Flight 103 bomber Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi to withdraw a pending appeal to his 2001 conviction....

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News Niger opposition vows to resist new constitution
Niger opposition vows to resist new constitution
Andrew Morgan
August 18, 2009 10:23:00 am

Niger's opposition parties on Monday announced that they would resist any effort to implement a new constitution expanding executive powers, which was approved by Nigerien voters earlier this month and validated by the country's Constitutional...

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News Groups urge competitive elections to UN Human Rights Council
Groups urge competitive elections to UN Human Rights Council
Andrew Morgan
August 18, 2009 09:43:00 am

An international coalition of human rights advocates have urged UN member nations to support a "competitive, genuinely-contested and principled electoral process" for future seats on the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) . In a letter sent...

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News DOJ to enforce same-sex marriage restrictions despite backing DOMA repeal
DOJ to enforce same-sex marriage restrictions despite backing DOMA repeal
Andrew Morgan
August 17, 2009 04:20:00 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) said Monday that it was required to defend the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) as long as "reasonable arguments can be made in support of constitutionality" despite the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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