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News US House committee urged to reform mandatory minimum sentences
US House committee urged to reform mandatory minimum sentences
Andrew Morgan
July 14, 2009 02:00:00 pm

The US House Judiciary Committee on Tuesday examined the effects of mandatory minimum sentences in advance of consideration of three proposed bills intended to provide more discretion to judges during sentencing. Representatives of the Families...

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News Ex-CIA agent alleges waterboarding took place before authorization memos
Ex-CIA agent alleges waterboarding took place before authorization memos
Andrew Morgan
July 14, 2009 11:31:00 am

A former CIA counter-terrorism agent alleges that top al Qaeda suspect Abu Zubaydah was waterboarded prior to the issuance of legal memos justifying the practice, the BBC reported ...

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News UK House of Lords supports creation of terrorism commissioner
UK House of Lords supports creation of terrorism commissioner
Andrew Morgan
July 14, 2009 10:11:00 am

The UK House of Lords on Monday approved a measure to create an independent commissioner for terrorism suspects, which must now go before the House of Commons. The Lords voted 145-103 on an amendment to the Coroners...

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News Bush administration lawyer appeals decision not to dismiss torture lawsuit
Bush administration lawyer appeals decision not to dismiss torture lawsuit
Andrew Morgan
July 14, 2009 08:33:00 am

Former US Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel lawyer John Yoo Monday declared his intent to appeal a lower court ruling allowing a lawsuit against him alleging complicity in...

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News Sotomayor highlights ‘fidelity to the law’  in confirmation hearing
Sotomayor highlights ‘fidelity to the law’ in confirmation hearing
Andrew Morgan
July 13, 2009 02:48:00 pm

US Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor on Monday told the Senate Judiciary Committee during confirmation hearings that she would bring to the Court a judicial philosophy rooted in...

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News Accused Nigeria rebel leader given amnesty in treason case
Accused Nigeria rebel leader given amnesty in treason case
Andrew Morgan
July 13, 2009 12:25:00 pm

Accused Nigerian rebel leader Henry Okah was released on Monday after the government dropped treason and gun trafficking charges against him. The government alleges that Okah is the leader of the rebel group Movement for the Emancipation of Niger...

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News ICJ rules Costa Rica has right to commercial navigation of San Juan River
ICJ rules Costa Rica has right to commercial navigation of San Juan River
Andrew Morgan
July 13, 2009 11:12:00 am

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled Monday that Nicaragua has interfered with Costa Rica's right of free navigation on the San Juan river, which separates the two Central American nations. Costa Rica filed a...

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News Iraq antiquities law central to preventing more damage to Babylon: UNESCO
Iraq antiquities law central to preventing more damage to Babylon: UNESCO
Andrew Morgan
July 13, 2009 09:15:00 am

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has urged adherence to Iraqi antiquities law in a report on damage to the ancient city of Babylon before and since the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003....

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News Kurdistan parliament delays constitutional referendum
Kurdistan parliament delays constitutional referendum
Andrew Morgan
July 10, 2009 02:53:00 pm

The Kurdish Parliament announced Friday that it was postponing a public referendum on approval of the Constitution of Kurdistan . The vote had previously been scheduled to coincide with parliamentary elections...

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News China accuses Australia mining company employees of stealing ‘state secrets’
China accuses Australia mining company employees of stealing ‘state secrets’
Andrew Morgan
July 10, 2009 12:25:00 pm

Chinese authorities on Wednesday detained four employees of Australian mining company Rio Tinto on suspicion of stealing 'state secrets' during stalled iron ore price negotiations. Rio Tinto's Shanghai manager Stern Hu, who is an Australian citizen, along...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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