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News Fiji PM announces plan for new constitution by 2013
Fiji PM announces plan for new constitution by 2013
Andrew Morgan
July 1, 2009 01:57:00 pm

Fijian Prime Minister Commodore Josaia Voreqe "Frank" Bainimarama on Wednesday announced plans to establish a new constitution by September 2013. Bainimarama said that the new constitution would be in place at least...

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News Rwanda genocide tribunal transfers prisoners to Benin to serve sentences
Rwanda genocide tribunal transfers prisoners to Benin to serve sentences
Andrew Morgan
July 1, 2009 11:48:00 am

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) on Wednesday announced that nine prisoners were transferred Saturday to a detention facility in Benin to serve their sentences. A May 18 order by ICTR President Sir Dennis...

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News Ex-Guantanamo detainee lawyers request access to CIA ‘black sites’
Ex-Guantanamo detainee lawyers request access to CIA ‘black sites’
Andrew Morgan
July 1, 2009 09:33:00 am

The lawyers for terrorism suspect Ahmed Ghailani on Tuesday requested access to secret prisons operated by the Central Intelligence Agency at which their client was held prior to his...

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News White House accepts impeached judge’s resignation
White House accepts impeached judge’s resignation
Andrew Morgan
July 1, 2009 08:31:00 am

The White House on Monday accepted the resignation of impeached federal judge Samuel Kent from his seat on the US District Court for the Southern District of Texas . In a resignation letter submitted [JURIST...

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News Netherlands high court upholds conviction of Saddam chemical weapons supplier
Netherlands high court upholds conviction of Saddam chemical weapons supplier
Andrew Morgan
June 30, 2009 03:19:00 pm

The Dutch Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld the 2005 war crimes conviction of a Dutch businessman convicted of selling chemicals used by former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein to create...

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News EPA grants California request to regulate vehicle emissions
EPA grants California request to regulate vehicle emissions
Andrew Morgan
June 30, 2009 02:53:00 pm

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Tuesday granted permission to California to enforce its own greenhouse gas emissions standards. EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson said that "the decision puts law and science first," and...

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News Federal judge dismisses Afghan Bagram detainee <i>habeas</i> petition
Federal judge dismisses Afghan Bagram detainee habeas petition
Andrew Morgan
June 30, 2009 01:10:00 pm

A federal judge on Monday dismissed a habeas corpus challenge brought by Afghan national Haji Wazir detained at Bagram Air Base without charges since 2002. Judge John Bates of the US District Court for...

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News Niger opposition leader claims presidential dissolution of high court is &#8216;coup&#8217;
Niger opposition leader claims presidential dissolution of high court is ‘coup’
Andrew Morgan
June 30, 2009 09:52:00 am

An opposition politician in Niger on Tuesday accused President Mamadou Tandja of committing a coup d'etat by annulling the West African country's Constitutional Court on Monday. Bazoum Mohamed of the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS)...

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News Germany constitutional court approves EU reform treaty
Germany constitutional court approves EU reform treaty
Andrew Morgan
June 30, 2009 08:42:00 am

The German Constitutional Court ruled Tuesday that the European Union (EU) reform treaty, also known as the Lisbon Treaty , is compatible with the German Basic Law ,...

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News Kenya troops violated human rights during illegal arms operation: rights group
Kenya troops violated human rights during illegal arms operation: rights group
Andrew Morgan
June 29, 2009 03:04:00 pm

Kenyan troops tortured, raped, and committed other human rights violations against civilians during an operation to quell ethnic fighting in the country's northeastern Mandera Triangle region, according to a report released Monday by Human Rights Watch (HRW)...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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