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News Rights advocates urge reform on 20th anniversary of Tiananmen Square uprising
Rights advocates urge reform on 20th anniversary of Tiananmen Square uprising
Andrew Morgan
June 4, 2009 10:24:00 am

Human rights and democracy advocates on Thursday called on the Chinese government to investigate the 1989 uprising in Beijing's Tiananmen Square , to release people imprisoned in connection with the uprising and human rights advocacy, to provide an...

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News Netherlands high court head proposes code of conduct for critical lawmakers
Netherlands high court head proposes code of conduct for critical lawmakers
Andrew Morgan
June 4, 2009 08:38:00 am

The president of the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden , the highest court in the Netherlands, on Thursday called for a code of conduct for politicians limiting their public statements on court rulings, after comments he says...

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News UN rights official urges DR Congo to prosecute persons harming aid workers
UN rights official urges DR Congo to prosecute persons harming aid workers
Andrew Morgan
June 3, 2009 03:12:00 pm

A UN human rights expert on Wednesday called on the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to do more to protect human rights workers in the country, and to prosecute those...

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News Madagascar ex-president sentenced in corruption case
Madagascar ex-president sentenced in corruption case
Andrew Morgan
June 3, 2009 09:46:00 am

A court in Madagascar on Wednesday convicted former president Marc Ravalomanana of misusing state funds by purchasing a $60 million presidential jet. Justice Minister in the High Authority of the Transition (HAT) transitional...

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News Convicted US federal judge submits resignation effective in one year
Convicted US federal judge submits resignation effective in one year
Andrew Morgan
June 3, 2009 08:44:00 am

Convicted US district court judge Samuel Kent on Tuesday submitted his letter of resignation to President Barack Obama effective June 2010, after pleading guilty to obstruction of justice charges in...

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News China court sentences three executives for water pollution
China court sentences three executives for water pollution
Andrew Morgan
June 2, 2009 03:26:00 pm

A court in China's Yunnan Province on Tuesday sentenced three executives from a Chinese chemical company for polluting Yangzonghai Lake . Chengjiang Jinye Industry and Trade Company chairman Li Dahong was sentenced to four...

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News Pakistan court releases leader of group suspected in Mumbai terror attack
Pakistan court releases leader of group suspected in Mumbai terror attack
Andrew Morgan
June 2, 2009 01:36:00 pm

A Pakistani court on Tuesday ended the house arrest of the founder of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) , the Pakistani militant group suspected of carrying out the November 2008 Mumbai terror attack . The Lahore High...

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News UN human rights investigators arrive in Gaza
UN human rights investigators arrive in Gaza
Andrew Morgan
June 2, 2009 12:51:00 pm

A team of investigators from the UN Human Rights Council arrived in Gaza Monday to begin examining alleged violations of international human rights law during December and January's fighting between Israel and Hamas. The team is headed...

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News Federal court stays <i>habeas</i> proceedings for Bagram detainees
Federal court stays habeas proceedings for Bagram detainees
Andrew Morgan
June 2, 2009 10:32:00 am

A federal court on Monday stayed habeas corpus challenges brought by three detainees held at Bagram Air Base pending appeal. Judge John Bates of the US District Court for the District of Columbia...

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News California court dismisses challenge to school gender identity discrimination law
California court dismisses challenge to school gender identity discrimination law
Andrew Morgan
June 2, 2009 08:32:00 am

A California court on Monday dismissed a lawsuit challenging a state law that prohibits discrimination based on gender orientation or identity in public schools. Judge Shelleyanne Chang of the Sacramento County Superior Court said that...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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