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News Federal judge grants detainee request for advance notice of transfer
Federal judge grants detainee request for advance notice of transfer
Alexis Unkovic
October 4, 2007 03:18:00 pm

US District Judge Gladys Kessler of the DC District Court has ruled that Haji Rohullah , an Afghan citizen detained by the US military at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan, is entitled to...

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News Former Zuma associate loses South Africa high court appeal
Former Zuma associate loses South Africa high court appeal
Alexis Unkovic
October 2, 2007 02:47:00 pm

The South African Constitutional Court Tuesday dismissed the final appeal of businessman Schabir Shaik, a former business associate of former South African Deputy President Jacob Zuma , who was seeking to have his...

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News Ex-DOJ lawyer doubts legal basis of domestic surveillance program at Senate hearing
Ex-DOJ lawyer doubts legal basis of domestic surveillance program at Senate hearing
Alexis Unkovic
October 2, 2007 02:02:00 pm

Jack Landman Goldsmith , former head of the US Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel and now a Harvard Law School professor, testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee Tuesday that he...

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News ECCC releases controversial audit of Khmer Rouge genocide tribunal
ECCC releases controversial audit of Khmer Rouge genocide tribunal
Alexis Unkovic
October 2, 2007 01:06:00 pm

The Director of Administration of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Court of Cambodia (ECCC) , the court established to try former Khmer Rouge leaders, agreed late Monday to make public the text of a controversial...

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News ICTY convicts leader in Vukovar massacre
ICTY convicts leader in Vukovar massacre
Alexis Unkovic
September 27, 2007 04:19:00 pm

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Thursday handed down judgments on war crimes suspects Mile Mrksic, Miroslav Radic and Veselin Sljivancanin , who were accused of...

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News US Senate backs hate crimes bill targeting sexuality- and gender-based violence
US Senate backs hate crimes bill targeting sexuality- and gender-based violence
Alexis Unkovic
September 27, 2007 03:08:00 pm

The US Senate approved an amendment to the 2008 Senate Defense Reauthorization Bill by unanimous voice vote Thursday that would expand federal hate crimes legislation. Among its provisions, the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes...

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News ICTY upholds verdicts in KLA prison case
ICTY upholds verdicts in KLA prison case
Alexis Unkovic
September 27, 2007 02:11:00 pm

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia Thursday upheld a 2005 lower court ruling acquitting two Kosovo Albanians and convicting one other for their alleged actions at a prison camp...

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News Bush urges UN members to respect human rights declaration
Bush urges UN members to respect human rights declaration
Alexis Unkovic
September 25, 2007 01:48:00 pm

US President George W. Bush Tuesday addressed the UN General Assembly and called on fellow member states to abide by the dictates of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights by opposing dictatorships...

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News Federal government challenges Illinois immigration law
Federal government challenges Illinois immigration law
Alexis Unkovic
September 25, 2007 01:05:00 pm

The US Attorney's Office for the Central District of Illinois Monday filed a federal lawsuit against state of Illinois in an effort to invalidate a state law that wold prevent employers from...

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News Zimbabwe parliament passes constitutional amendments bill
Zimbabwe parliament passes constitutional amendments bill
Alexis Unkovic
September 20, 2007 04:49:00 pm

The Zimbabwean Parliament unanimously passed amendments to the Zimbabwean constitution Thursday that essentially give President Robert Mugabe the authority to appoint his successor. Both Mugabe's ruling party, the Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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