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News French government backs legal right to housing
French government backs legal right to housing
Alexis Unkovic
January 4, 2007 12:28:00 pm

The government of France has said that it will recognize a citizen's legal right to housing . In a statement Wednesday, French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin [official website, in French; JURIST news...

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News FBI discloses investigation of Rehnquist confirmation witnesses
FBI discloses investigation of Rehnquist confirmation witnesses
Alexis Unkovic
January 4, 2007 11:45:00 am

The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducted criminal background checks of adverse witnesses ahead of US Senate confirmation hearings for the late William Rehnquist in respect of his nominations as Associate Justice of...

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News House Democrats prepare for 100-hour flurry of legislation
House Democrats prepare for 100-hour flurry of legislation
Alexis Unkovic
January 4, 2007 10:27:00 am

Members of the 110th Congress sworn in Thursday are preparing for votes on numerous pieces of key legislation scheduled by incoming Democratic leaders of the new US House of Representatives for their first 100 legislative...

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News Nepal interim constitution to be finalized mid-January: official
Nepal interim constitution to be finalized mid-January: official
Alexis Unkovic
January 2, 2007 11:28:00 am

A government official in Nepal said Tuesday that the country's interim constitution will be promulgated by the middle of January when the requisite arms management process outlined in the Nepalese peace...

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News Iraq investigates release of unauthorized Saddam hanging video
Iraq investigates release of unauthorized Saddam hanging video
Alexis Unkovic
January 2, 2007 10:13:00 am

The government of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki initiated an investigation Tuesday into the taping and distribution of a graphic camera phone video showing the actual Saturday execution of ousted Iraqi president Saddam...

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News Protests continue in wake of Saddam hanging
Protests continue in wake of Saddam hanging
Alexis Unkovic
January 2, 2007 09:07:00 am

Sunnis demonstrated in the streets of Iraq Monday in continuing opposition to the Saturday execution of Saddam Hussein , which was captured on camera phone video taken at the scene. Most...

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News Russia parliament approves moving Constitutional Court to St. Petersburg
Russia parliament approves moving Constitutional Court to St. Petersburg
Alexis Unkovic
December 20, 2006 05:17:00 pm

The Russian State Duma approved a draft law Wednesday that would permanently move the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation from its current location in Moscow to the city of St. Petersburg, the former Russian...

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News Austria court releases British historian convicted of denying Holocaust
Austria court releases British historian convicted of denying Holocaust
Alexis Unkovic
December 20, 2006 04:41:00 pm

An appeals court in Austria Wednesday ordered the release of British historian David Irving , who was sentenced to three years in jail in February for three counts of denying the...

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News Federal judge delays Michigan affirmative action ban
Federal judge delays Michigan affirmative action ban
Alexis Unkovic
December 20, 2006 03:22:00 pm

US District Judge David Lawson of the Eastern District of Michigan has ruled that the University of Michigan, Michigan State University and Wayne State University can delay until July 1, 2007 implementing Proposal 2 ,...

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News Calderon inaugurated as new Mexico president after congressional fisticuffs
Calderon inaugurated as new Mexico president after congressional fisticuffs
Alexis Unkovic
December 1, 2006 04:35:00 pm

Mexican President-elect Felipe Calderon was formally sworn in as President of Mexico in a hasty ceremony before the Mexican Congress Friday after a midnight swearing in...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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