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News UN rights office urges accountability for civilian deaths in Ukraine
UN rights office urges accountability for civilian deaths in Ukraine
Alexis Wheeler
July 15, 2016 10:15:01 am

The UN Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) released a report Thursday claiming that an estimated 9,300 people in Ukraine. including 2,000civilians, have been killed since the beginning of the separatist conflict in 2014. The...

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News Virginia school board asks Supreme Court to block order in transgender bathroom case
Virginia school board asks Supreme Court to block order in transgender bathroom case
Alexis Wheeler
July 15, 2016 09:46:04 am

The Gloucester County School Board in Virginia filed an emergency application Wednesday asking the US Supreme Court to block a ruling in favor of a Virginia transgender student. The application, filed to Chief Justice...

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News HRW: extrajudicial executions by police threaten security in Rio de Janeiro
HRW: extrajudicial executions by police threaten security in Rio de Janeiro
Alexis Wheeler
July 8, 2016 11:09:21 am

Extrajudicial killings by police threaten over-all security in Rio de Janeiro, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a 109-page report released Thursday. HRW says officials have "not done enough" to address these executions ahead of...

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News Amnesty: China must end oppression of human rights activists and lawyers
Amnesty: China must end oppression of human rights activists and lawyers
Alexis Wheeler
July 8, 2016 10:45:49 am

Amnesty International (AI) on Thursday urged Chinese authorities to "end their ruthless assault against human rights lawyers and activists." This call to Chinese officials comes just before the one-year anniversary of a massive police crackdown [AI...

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News New Mexico rules exclusion of farm laborers from worker’s compensation unconstitutional
New Mexico rules exclusion of farm laborers from worker’s compensation unconstitutional
Alexis Wheeler
July 1, 2016 01:48:00 pm

The New Mexico Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that the exclusion of farm and ranch workers from the New Mexico's Worker Compensation Act is unconstitutional. The court relied on legislative interpretation to hold that the...

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News Indiana federal court blocks state abortion bill
Indiana federal court blocks state abortion bill
Alexis Wheeler
July 1, 2016 11:23:48 am

A judge for the Federal District Court for Southern Indiana placed an injunction on a restrictive abortion law Thursday, just days after the US Supreme Court found similar Texas legislation to be...

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News Turkish lawmakers grant immunity to armed forces conducting anti-terrorism measures
Turkish lawmakers grant immunity to armed forces conducting anti-terrorism measures
Alexis Wheeler
June 24, 2016 11:50:52 am

The Turkish parliament on Thursday granted immunity to armed forces conducting counter-terrorism measures. This legislation is particularly concerning because of the number of civilians killed in the midst of recent conflict. The law, to be...

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News Sri Lanka passes right to information bill
Sri Lanka passes right to information bill
Alexis Wheeler
June 24, 2016 11:05:13 am

The Parliament of Sri Lanka passed the "Right to Information" Bill Friday. The bill, introduced in March, was passed to encourage the public to combat corruption and hold its government accountable. The Act contains...

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News India court sentences 11 to life for 2002 riots
India court sentences 11 to life for 2002 riots
Alexis Wheeler
June 17, 2016 12:58:28 pm

A court in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, sentenced 11 people to life in prison Friday for the murder of 69 Muslims during religious riots in 2002. Over the course of the riots, which lasted for days, nearly 1,000 people were killed. A...

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News 94-year-old former SS sergeant sentenced to five years
94-year-old former SS sergeant sentenced to five years
Alexis Wheeler
June 17, 2016 12:01:20 pm

Reinhold Hanning, a 94 year-old former Auschwitz guard, was convicted by a court in Detmold, German,y Friday and sentenced to five years in prison for his role in murder of 170,000 people. Hanning served as a guard at Auschwitz from...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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