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News Mexico presidential hopeful files complaint against Trump’s border wall
Mexico presidential hopeful files complaint against Trump’s border wall
Alexis Wheeler
March 16, 2017 01:04:10 pm

A front-runner for the 2018 Mexican Presidential election, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador , filed a complaint Wednesday with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights against US President Donald Trump's proposed border security...

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News Texas senate committee approves ‘bathroom bill’
Texas senate committee approves ‘bathroom bill’
Alexis Wheeler
March 9, 2017 11:49:32 am

A Texas Senate committee on Wednesday approved legislation that would limit access to public restrooms to those corresponding to a person's gender as marked on their birth certificate. The bill, promoted as advocating for women's...

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News Europe rights court finds against terror suspect over deprivation of UK citizenship
Europe rights court finds against terror suspect over deprivation of UK citizenship
Alexis Wheeler
March 9, 2017 10:53:27 am

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled Thursday against a Sudanese man who was challenging the deprivation of his UK citizenship. The man was born in Sudan and had become a naturalized citizen of...

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News Philippines moves forward death penalty legislation
Philippines moves forward death penalty legislation
Alexis Wheeler
March 2, 2017 01:44:03 pm

The House of Representatives of the Republic of the Philippines voted Wednesday to advance a proposal to reinstate the death penalty for "drug-related heinous crimes." The legislation would impose the death penalty for several...

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News UN urges member states to end use of death penalty
UN urges member states to end use of death penalty
Alexis Wheeler
March 2, 2017 12:55:39 pm

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein reaffirmed the UN's long-standing position against the death penalty Wednesday and urged member states to end its use. In his opening statement at the biennial high-level panel...

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News Thailand court upholds magazine editor’s royal insult conviction
Thailand court upholds magazine editor’s royal insult conviction
Alexis Wheeler
February 23, 2017 12:37:28 pm

The Supreme Court of Thailand on Thursday upheld the sentence of a former magazine editor who published stories criticizing the royal family. The court did curtail the sentence , so that Somyot Pruksakasemsuk would be released in 2018. The...

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News Turkish military to allow female officials to wear head coverings
Turkish military to allow female officials to wear head coverings
Alexis Wheeler
February 23, 2017 11:56:24 am

The Turkish Ministry of Defense announced Wednesday that female soldiers will be allowed to wear headscarves along with their uniforms. The regulation, a break in the nation's attempt to protect its secularism , is the...

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News Montenegro revokes immunity for lawmakers connected to coup
Montenegro revokes immunity for lawmakers connected to coup
Alexis Wheeler
February 16, 2017 02:48:31 pm

Two members of the Montenegrin parliament were stripped of their immunity Wednesday after facing accusations of involvement with an attempted coup. The lawmakers, Andrija Mandic and Milan Knezevic, are part of the Democratic Front (DF), a pro-Russian group...

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News Sweden court issues life sentence to Syrian opposition fighter
Sweden court issues life sentence to Syrian opposition fighter
Alexis Wheeler
February 16, 2017 02:11:33 pm

The Stockholm District Court on Thursday sentenced a former Syrian rebel fighter to life in prison for his participation in a mass execution of seven men in 2012. The defendant, who had permanent residence in Sweden, argued that...

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News Kenya court refuses to close largest refugee camp
Kenya court refuses to close largest refugee camp
Alexis Wheeler
February 9, 2017 01:31:02 pm

The High Court of Kenya ruled Thursday that a government order to close the world's largest refugee camp is unconstitutional. Dadaab, a camp to more than 200,000 people, would have been forced to shut down and send its...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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