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News Military commissions review court grants government continuance in Jawad case
Military commissions review court grants government continuance in Jawad case
Christian Ehret
February 5, 2009 08:15:00 am

The US Court of Military Commission Review (USCMCR) on Wednesday granted a government request for a 120-day continuance on an intermediate appeal in its case against Guantanamo Bay  detainee Mohammed Jawad [DOD materials; JURIST news...

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News Rights group accuses Cameroon government of human rights abuses
Rights group accuses Cameroon government of human rights abuses
Christian Ehret
January 30, 2009 08:04:00 am

The Cameroon government has participated in and encouraged unlawful executions, torture, and other human rights violations of political dissenters, according to an Amnesty International (AI) report released...

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News Spain court to investigate Israeli role in 2002 Gaza bombing
Spain court to investigate Israeli role in 2002 Gaza bombing
Christian Ehret
January 29, 2009 12:06:00 pm

A judge for the National Court of Spain ordered an investigation Thursday of former Israeli Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer and six soldiers under his command for alleged crimes against humanity committed in a...

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News Obama orders immediate review of al-Marri detention in US
Obama orders immediate review of al-Marri detention in US
Christian Ehret
January 23, 2009 09:16:00 am

US President Barack Obama on Thursday ordered a review of the detention of Qatar national Ali Saleh Kahlah al-Marri . Al-Marri is the only individual currently being held on US soil by...

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News Intelligence director nominee stresses civil liberties in testimony
Intelligence director nominee stresses civil liberties in testimony
Christian Ehret
January 23, 2009 08:29:00 am

Admiral Dennis Blair, nominated by US President Barack Obama for Director of National Intelligence, on Thursday stressed his respect for civil liberties and lawfulness in intelligence investigations during testimony before the...

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News China court sentences 2 to death over tainted milk scandal
China court sentences 2 to death over tainted milk scandal
Christian Ehret
January 22, 2009 01:11:00 pm

A Chinese court on Thursday sentenced two people to death and several to life imprisonment for their involvement in the melamine-tainted milk scandal that sickened almost 300,000 children and killed at least six. Chairwoman of the...

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News Obama retakes presidential oath on lawyer’s advice
Obama retakes presidential oath on lawyer’s advice
Christian Ehret
January 22, 2009 10:07:00 am

US President Barack Obama retook the presidential oath of office Wednesday, administered by Chief Justice John Roberts , following minor mistakes the two made in the wording of the oath during Tuesday's...

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News Europe rights court rules conviction of publishers violated freedom of expression
Europe rights court rules conviction of publishers violated freedom of expression
Christian Ehret
January 16, 2009 09:21:00 am

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on Thursday ruled in favor of French publishers Olivier Orban and Xavier de Bartillat who were convicted in France in 2002 of defending war crimes...

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News US yet to ask EU to take Guantanamo detainees
US yet to ask EU to take Guantanamo detainees
Christian Ehret
January 16, 2009 08:11:00 am

The US has not formally asked the European Union (EU) to accept detainees from Guantanamo Bay following US President-elect Barack Obama's planned closing of the facility, according to a Thursday statement from...

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News Controversial Kenya media bill signed into law
Controversial Kenya media bill signed into law
Christian Ehret
January 3, 2009 06:24:00 pm

Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki on Friday signed a controversial media bill into law that gives power to a communication commission to regulate broadcasting with threats of fines or incarceration. The Communications Amendment Bill of 2008...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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