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News Vietnam court convicts 14 bloggers of subversion
Vietnam court convicts 14 bloggers of subversion
Cynthia Miley
January 9, 2013 01:03:39 pm

The Vietnam Supreme People's Court in the central Nghe An province on Wednesday sentenced 14 Catholic Redemptorist bloggers to jail terms ranging from 3 to 13 years of combined prison and house arrest. The defendants are associated with Viet...

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News Illinois House approves bill allowing illegal immigrant driver’s licenses
Illinois House approves bill allowing illegal immigrant driver’s licenses
Cynthia Miley
January 9, 2013 11:46:00 am

The Illinois House on Tuesday voted 65-46 in favor of a bill that would permit immigrants in the country illegally to obtain temporary driver's licenses if they can provide proof of...

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News Libya to try Gaddafi son, intelligence chief within next month
Libya to try Gaddafi son, intelligence chief within next month
Cynthia Miley
January 6, 2013 12:44:38 pm

Libyan Justice Minister Salah Maraghni announced Saturday that the war crimes trials of Muammar Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi , and brother-in-law and former intelligence chief, Abdullah al-Senussi , will occur within the next month. Maraghni...

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News Egypt ex-culture minister acquitted of corruption charges
Egypt ex-culture minister acquitted of corruption charges
Cynthia Miley
January 6, 2013 11:55:23 am

An Egyptian court on Saturday acquitted former culture minister Farouq Hosni, who had served under ousted president Hosni Mubarak , on charges of corruption and illegal enrichment. Prosecutors alleged in September that Hosni...

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News Senegal adopts law creating special tribunal for former Chad dictator
Senegal adopts law creating special tribunal for former Chad dictator
Cynthia Miley
December 20, 2012 12:21:58 pm

Senegal's national assembly adopted a law on Wednesday that will allow Senegal to create a special tribunal to try Chad's former dictator Hissene Habre . The law allows Senegal President Macky Sall to ratifying an accord ...

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News France: report recommends permitting doctors to accelerate death for terminally ill
France: report recommends permitting doctors to accelerate death for terminally ill
Cynthia Miley
December 20, 2012 11:24:41 am

A report released Tuesday by the French government has recommended that the country permit doctors to "accelerate death" for terminally ill patients seeking doctor-assisted euthanasia. The report will be sent to the National Order of...

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News Guantanamo detainee launches defamation suit against UK agencies
Guantanamo detainee launches defamation suit against UK agencies
Cynthia Miley
December 16, 2012 11:56:42 am

Guantanamo detainee Shaker Aamer has filed a defamation lawsuit claiming that British agencies MI5 and MI6 had given the US statements the agencies knew to be false. While Aamer has been cleared for release...

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News Federal judge affirms denial of habeas petition for Guantanamo detainee
Federal judge affirms denial of habeas petition for Guantanamo detainee
Cynthia Miley
December 16, 2012 11:00:48 am

A federal judge for the US District Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on Friday affirmed a denial of a petition for habeas corpus from Guantanamo Bay detainee Khirullah Khairkhwa...

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News Egypt president ends decree expanding presidential powers
Egypt president ends decree expanding presidential powers
Cynthia Miley
December 9, 2012 10:32:54 am

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi on Sunday ended a controversial decree that had greatly expanded his presidential powers. Although the move was viewed as a concession to protesters who had called for the end of the...

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News Colombia, Nicaragua presidents express hope for peaceful resolution of water dispute
Colombia, Nicaragua presidents express hope for peaceful resolution of water dispute
Cynthia Miley
December 2, 2012 01:40:35 pm

The presidents of both Colombia and Nicaragua on Saturday expressed hope for avoiding war and using dialogue to resolve a territorial and maritime dispute following a recent ruling on the issue by the International Court...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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