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News Supreme Court hears drug sentencing guidelines cases
Supreme Court hears drug sentencing guidelines cases
Caitlin Price
October 2, 2007 03:09:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Tuesday in Kimbrough v. United States , 06-6330, in which the Court considered whether a district judge, in seeking to...

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News Myanmar police fire on anti-government protesters
Myanmar police fire on anti-government protesters
Caitlin Price
September 26, 2007 03:09:00 pm

Violence erupted in Myanmar Wednesday as police opened fire on a crowd of 10,000 demonstrators, leaving as many as eight dead. Up to 300 protesters were arrested in the fray, including many Buddhist monks. The violence...

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News Pentagon to move ahead on Khadr trial after court approves jurisdiction
Pentagon to move ahead on Khadr trial after court approves jurisdiction
Caitlin Price
September 25, 2007 02:50:00 pm

The Pentagon Tuesday declared its intention to "expeditiously" move forward with the trial of Guantanamo Bay detainee Omar Khadr , following a Monday decision from the Court of Military Commissions Review (USCMCR) granting...

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News Canada opposition leader urges PM to work for Khadr Guantanamo release
Canada opposition leader urges PM to work for Khadr Guantanamo release
Caitlin Price
September 19, 2007 03:34:00 pm

Canadian Liberal Party opposition leader Stephane Dion Wednesday joined calls urging Prime Minister Stephen Harper to pressure the US government for the immediate release of Canadian Guantanamo detainee Omar Khadr [TrialWatch profile; JURIST...

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News Bush urges Congress to make surveillance law updates permanent
Bush urges Congress to make surveillance law updates permanent
Caitlin Price
September 19, 2007 02:55:00 pm

US President George W. Bush Wednesday urged Congress to make permanent a law broadening the government's ability to conduct warrantless surveillance of terror suspects abroad, echoing recent statements by intelligence officials. The Protect America...

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News Zimbabwe parliament backs constitutional amendments in preliminary vote
Zimbabwe parliament backs constitutional amendments in preliminary vote
Caitlin Price
September 19, 2007 11:18:00 am

A Zimbabwean parliamentary debate on a draft constitutional amendment bill that could essentially give Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe the authority to appoint his successor concluded without challenge Tuesday. Floor debate lasted only one day , and...

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News France parliament debates stricter immigration measures
France parliament debates stricter immigration measures
Caitlin Price
September 18, 2007 05:17:00 pm

France's National Assembly , the lower house of the French parliament, Tuesday debated a new immigration bill proposing tightened requirements for foreigners seeking to join immigrant relatives in...

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News US House committee launches probe of State Department inspector general
US House committee launches probe of State Department inspector general
Caitlin Price
September 18, 2007 04:10:00 pm

The US House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Tuesday announced an investigation into whether State Department Inspector General Howard Krongard interfered with a fraud investigation related to construction of a new US embassy...

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News US intelligence chief pushes Congress for more changes to surveillance law
US intelligence chief pushes Congress for more changes to surveillance law
Caitlin Price
September 18, 2007 03:01:00 pm

US Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell pushed for new and permanent changes to a recently passed temporary surveillance law in a statement to the House Judiciary Committee Tuesday. The Protect America Act...

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News Federal court affirms states right to regulate auto greenhouse gas  emissions
Federal court affirms states right to regulate auto greenhouse gas emissions
Caitlin Price
September 12, 2007 04:26:00 pm

The US District Court for the District of Vermont ruled Wednesday that states have the power to regulate automobile greenhouse gas emissions. In Green Mountain Plymouth Dodge Jeep v. Crombie the court held that the federal Energy...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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