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News Cambodia can ‘terminate’ genocide tribunal if ex-king prosecuted: official
Cambodia can ‘terminate’ genocide tribunal if ex-king prosecuted: official
Caitlin Price
September 3, 2007 01:29:00 pm

A Cambodian cabinet minister has said that the Cambodian government could "terminate" the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) if it "illegally" attempts to charge former King Norodom Sihanouk [official website; BBC...

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News China death sentences at ten-year low: high court justice
China death sentences at ten-year low: high court justice
Caitlin Price
September 3, 2007 12:12:00 pm

Death sentences handed down by Chinese courts were at a ten-year low in 2006 and the trend continues in 2007, according to a Chinese Supreme Court justice quoted by state media Monday. In response to wrongful...

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News Pakistan lawyers pressing for Musharraf resignation after Chaudhry success
Pakistan lawyers pressing for Musharraf resignation after Chaudhry success
Caitlin Price
September 3, 2007 12:01:00 pm

A Pakistani lawyers group Sunday announced a campaign to defeat an expected reelection bid by Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf . Speaking at a conference of the National Action Committee in Islamabad, Pakistani Supreme Court Bar Association president Munir...

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News Thousands march against Thailand draft constitution as referendum nears
Thousands march against Thailand draft constitution as referendum nears
Caitlin Price
August 15, 2007 07:57:00 pm

At least 10,000 supporters of Thailand's former ruling party protested Wednesday against a proposed draft constitution , as an August 19 national referendum looms. Members of ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra's dissolved Thai Rak Thai party (TRT) ...

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News Cuba releases second political dissident in a week
Cuba releases second political dissident in a week
Caitlin Price
August 15, 2007 07:02:00 pm

The Cuban government has released a second imprisoned political dissident in less than a week, the National Commission for Human Rights and National Reconciliation (CCDHRN) said Wednesday. Labor movement activist Lazaro Gonzalez Adan was...

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News Myanmar rights activist sentenced to eight years in prison
Myanmar rights activist sentenced to eight years in prison
Caitlin Price
July 25, 2007 08:02:00 pm

Myanmar human rights activist Ko Myint Naing has been sentenced to eight years in prison, according to his lawyer and fellow activists Wednesday. A judge sentenced Myint Naing for inciting unrest during an April 2007 incident in which Myint...

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News Maryland terror trainee sentenced to 15 years in prison for material support
Maryland terror trainee sentenced to 15 years in prison for material support
Caitlin Price
July 25, 2007 07:17:00 pm

A US federal court Wednesday sentenced Maryland resident Mahmud Faruq Brent to fifteen years in prison for attending a Pakistani training camp and otherwise helping a terrorist organization. Brent, also known as Mahmud Al Mutazzim, was...

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News Florida governor lifts temporary ban on executions
Florida governor lifts temporary ban on executions
Caitlin Price
July 18, 2007 08:27:00 pm

A warrant signed Wednesday by Florida Governor Charlie Crist ended the state's temporary suspension on executions. The ban was instituted last December by then-Governor Jeb Bush after the botched execution of Angel Diaz ,...

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News New Thailand cyber law gives police access to home computers
New Thailand cyber law gives police access to home computers
Caitlin Price
July 18, 2007 07:48:00 pm

Thailand's 2007 Crimes Act became effective Wednesday, granting authority to Thai police to confiscate and search private computers. The law is reportedly aimed at reining in Internet pornography and libel, with some violations that...

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News Spain Supreme Court rules Argentina ex-officer can be tried for genocide in Spain
Spain Supreme Court rules Argentina ex-officer can be tried for genocide in Spain
Caitlin Price
July 18, 2007 07:13:00 pm

The Spanish Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that former Argentine naval officer Ricardo Miguel Cavallo can properly be tried in Spain for crimes against humanity. The decision comes after months of jurisdictional disputes. Last December, the Spanish High...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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