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News Africa groups urge greater cooperation with ICC
Africa groups urge greater cooperation with ICC
Dwyer Arce
May 25, 2010 03:28:40 pm

A collection of African civil society organizations on Monday issued a declaration urging greater cooperation between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and African nations during the upcoming ICC review conference. The group of 124 organizations called...

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News Obama administration seeks dismissal of Virginia health care suit
Obama administration seeks dismissal of Virginia health care suit
Dwyer Arce
May 25, 2010 03:03:43 pm

The Obama administration on Monday filed a brief urging the dismissal of a lawsuit brought by the state of Virginia challenging the constitutionality of the recently enacted health care reform law ....

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News White House backs amendment to ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’ repeal legislation
White House backs amendment to ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’ repeal legislation
Dwyer Arce
May 25, 2010 11:39:33 am

The Obama administration on Monday backed a proposal that would prevent a repeal of the military's "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy from taking effect until the completion of a comprehensive review of...

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News Russia ex-PM testifies Khodorkovsky arrest politically motivated
Russia ex-PM testifies Khodorkovsky arrest politically motivated
Dwyer Arce
May 25, 2010 09:58:06 am

Former Russian prime minister Mikhail Kasyanov on Monday testified that former president Vladimir Putin ordered the arrest of former oil executive Mikhail Khodorkovsky for political reasons. Testifying...

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News Obama introduces legislation seeking wider authority to cut spending
Obama introduces legislation seeking wider authority to cut spending
Dwyer Arce
May 24, 2010 05:25:17 pm

US President Barack Obama sent legislation to Congress on Monday that would give the president the ability to force Congress to vote on a repeal of spending provisions once they have been signed into law. Under the...

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News Supreme Court rules on plain error in alleged ex post facto violation
Supreme Court rules on plain error in alleged ex post facto violation
Dwyer Arce
May 24, 2010 02:15:01 pm

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled 7-1 in United States v. Marcus that the lower court had misapplied precedent interpreting plain error in an alleged ex post facto...

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News Supreme Court rules on mandatory minimum sentencing for federal gun crimes
Supreme Court rules on mandatory minimum sentencing for federal gun crimes
Dwyer Arce
May 24, 2010 01:16:49 pm

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled unanimously in United States v. O'Brien that the question of whether a firearm is a machine gun must be proved to the...

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News Australia government announces new military court
Australia government announces new military court
Dwyer Arce
May 24, 2010 09:41:50 am

Australian Defense Minister John Faulkner and Attorney General Robert McClelland announced Monday that the government will establish a new military court as part of a restructuring of the federal court system. The Military Court of...

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News Comoros high court overturns extension of presidential term
Comoros high court overturns extension of presidential term
Dwyer Arce
May 9, 2010 03:43:14 pm

The Constitutional Court of Comoros on Saturday overturned an extension of the president's term in office, holding that his mandate will end later this month. The court ruled that after the mandate ends...

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News Nationwide rallies protest Arizona immigration law
Nationwide rallies protest Arizona immigration law
Dwyer Arce
May 2, 2010 02:07:25 pm

Rallies were held nationwide on Saturday to protest the passage of the recent Arizona immigration law and call for federal immigration reform . Tens of thousands of protesters held rallies and...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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