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News Federal judge allows Ohio death penalty challenge to proceed
Federal judge allows Ohio death penalty challenge to proceed
Dwyer Arce
August 29, 2010 09:18:08 am

A judge for the US District Court for the Southern District of Ohio on Friday denied a motion to dismiss a challenge to the constitutionality of a second execution attempt filed by death row inmate...

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News Uganda court overturns anti-sedition law
Uganda court overturns anti-sedition law
Dwyer Arce
August 25, 2010 02:35:00 pm

A panel of the Ugandan Constitutional Court ruled unanimously Wednesday that a law criminalizing sedition violates the guarantees of free speech and freedom of the press under the Ugandan Constitution . The law made it a...

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News Yemen counter-terror methods violate human rights: AI
Yemen counter-terror methods violate human rights: AI
Dwyer Arce
August 25, 2010 01:09:57 pm

Amnesty International (AI) on Wednesday criticized methods used by the government of Yemen in counter-terror operations as violations of human rights. In a report, "Yemen: Cracking Down Under Pressure," the...

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News Guatemala corruption commission issues arrest warrants for former officials
Guatemala corruption commission issues arrest warrants for former officials
Dwyer Arce
August 13, 2010 02:33:26 pm

The International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) on Wednesday announced that it had issued arrest warrants for former government officials in relation to the extrajudicial killing of several inmates following a 2007 prison riot. The CICIG...

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News Bosnia court indicts military officers for genocide in Srebrenica massacre
Bosnia court indicts military officers for genocide in Srebrenica massacre
Dwyer Arce
August 13, 2010 01:29:54 pm

The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Thursday confirmed that it had issued genocide charges against four former Bosnian Serb soldiers in connection with the 1995 Srebrenica massacre . The indictment alleges that...

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News Nicaragua high court replaces boycotting judges
Nicaragua high court replaces boycotting judges
Dwyer Arce
August 13, 2010 11:10:49 am

The Supreme Court of Nicaragua on Wednesday replaced seven justices who had been boycotting sessions. The judges, affiliated with the opposition Liberal Constitutionalist Party, had been boycotting the court for 10 months following...

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News China delays Tibet writer’s trial: advocacy group
China delays Tibet writer’s trial: advocacy group
Dwyer Arce
August 13, 2010 10:44:02 am

Chinese authorities have delayed the trial of prominent Tibetan writer Tra Gyal, according to a Friday release by the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT) . According to the group, Tra Gyal has been held in Xining...

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News Khadr trial suspended after opening arguments
Khadr trial suspended after opening arguments
Dwyer Arce
August 13, 2010 09:01:44 am

The military trial of Canadian Guantanamo Bay detainee Omar Khadr was suspended Friday, following the collapse of his lawyer during opening testimony. The lawyer, Lt.-Colonel Jon Jackson, was airlifted to mainland...

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News US military officer sues to prevent discharge under ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’
US military officer sues to prevent discharge under ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’
Dwyer Arce
August 13, 2010 08:56:17 am

A US military officer on Wednesday filed a lawsuit seeking to enjoin the military from discharging him under "Don't Ask Don't Tell" (DADT) . The lawsuit, filed in the US District...

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News Federal judge to lift stay on California same-sex marriage
Federal judge to lift stay on California same-sex marriage
Dwyer Arce
August 12, 2010 03:16:49 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Northern District of California on Thursday refused to issue a stay pending appeal on last week's decision overturning Proposition 8, the California ban on same-sex marriage...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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