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News Elderly woman petitions Supreme Court to expedite DOMA challenge
Elderly woman petitions Supreme Court to expedite DOMA challenge
Dan Taglioli
July 17, 2012 12:42:10 pm

An elderly New York woman petitioned the US Supreme Court on Monday to hear her challenge to the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) . Edith Schlain Windsor, 83, successfully sued the US government [complaint,...

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News Romania will need 50 percent turnout in national referendum to oust president
Romania will need 50 percent turnout in national referendum to oust president
Dan Taglioli
July 17, 2012 11:02:37 am

Romanian interim president Crin Antonescu signed a law Monday requiring that at least 50 percent of the electorate turn out for the July 29 national referendum to decide whether suspended president Traian Basescu [official website,...

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News Guantanamo hearing for accused 9/11 conspirators delayed for Ramadan
Guantanamo hearing for accused 9/11 conspirators delayed for Ramadan
Dan Taglioli
July 17, 2012 09:56:57 am

The next hearing for alleged 9/11 conspirator Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four codefendants was postponed on Monday to avoid a conflict with the last 10 days of Ramadan. The chief judge of the Guantanamo...

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News Tokyo protestors demonstrate against Japan nuclear power industry
Tokyo protestors demonstrate against Japan nuclear power industry
Dan Taglioli
July 16, 2012 04:04:42 pm

Tens of thousands of protestors rallied in Tokyo on Monday as Japan moves to restart the country's nuclear reactors that were shut down following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster last year. The peaceful antinuclear demonstration in Yoyogi...

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News US Jewish leaders request Israel reject report on West Bank occupancy
US Jewish leaders request Israel reject report on West Bank occupancy
Dan Taglioli
July 16, 2012 02:32:36 pm

More than 40 prominent American Jewish leaders and scholars sent an appeal letter to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu , it was reported Monday, urging Netanyahu to reject a recent report advocating legitimizing Israeli settlements in...

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News Gaza families visit relatives held in Israel prison
Gaza families visit relatives held in Israel prison
Dan Taglioli
July 16, 2012 02:10:24 pm

Twenty-four Palestinians detainees were permitted family visits at their Israeli jails on Monday as the result of a deal between Israeli authorities and hunger-striking Palestinian prisoners. Forty Gazans visited their relatives at Ramon prison for the first time since...

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News Florida granted access to federal database in effort to purge state voter rolls
Florida granted access to federal database in effort to purge state voter rolls
Dan Taglioli
July 16, 2012 01:20:38 pm

Florida Secretary of State Ken Detzner on Saturday announced that the federal government will allow Florida access to a US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) immigration database to challenge individuals' voting rights if the state...

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News Lesbian couple seeking immigration rights sue to overturn DOMA
Lesbian couple seeking immigration rights sue to overturn DOMA
Dan Taglioli
July 13, 2012 02:01:09 pm

A lesbian couple filed suit in the US District Court for the Central District of California on Thursday seeking to achieve for gay and lesbian couples the same immigration rights afforded to heterosexual couples. Philippine immigrant Jane...

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News American Samoa natives sue for US citizenship birthright
American Samoa natives sue for US citizenship birthright
Dan Taglioli
July 13, 2012 12:36:46 pm

Several natives of the US territory American Samoa on Tuesday filed a federal lawsuit in Washington, DC, arguing that those born in American Samoa should be granted automatic US citizenship. The lawsuit challenges federal laws ...

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News Chile president signs hate crime bill
Chile president signs hate crime bill
Dan Taglioli
July 13, 2012 11:22:07 am

Chile enacted an anti-discrimination law Thursday following the March beating death of a young gay man in a Santiago park. The hate crime bill , which had been tied up in Congress for seven years after being...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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