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News Kentucky inmates challenge lethal injection as new study suggests awareness
Kentucky inmates challenge lethal injection as new study suggests awareness
D. Wes Rist
April 18, 2005 09:12:00 am

Two convicted killers currently on Kentucky's death row begin a court challenge Monday to the state's use of lethal injection as its form of execution. Ralph Baze and Thomas Bowling claim that the use of lethal injection is "cruel...

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News Ecuador Congress fires Supreme Court again
Ecuador Congress fires Supreme Court again
D. Wes Rist
April 18, 2005 08:37:00 am

The Congress of Ecuador voted Sunday to disband the country's current Supreme Court following an earlier attempt on Friday to do the same thing by Ecuador President Lucio Gutierrez...

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News Pitcairn men appeal sex-with-minors convictions
Pitcairn men appeal sex-with-minors convictions
D. Wes Rist
April 18, 2005 08:15:00 am

Six Pitcairn Island men convicted last year of rape, sexual assault, and indecent assault in one of the most unusual trials in British legal history began their appeal process Monday in the Pitcairn...

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News International brief ~ Cuba rejects latest UN rights censure
International brief ~ Cuba rejects latest UN rights censure
D. Wes Rist
April 15, 2005 01:05:00 pm

Leading Friday's international brief, Cuban Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque announced Friday that Cuba rejected the UN Human Rights Commission resolution calling on Cuba to allow a special envoy to visit...

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News International brief ~ Nepal to hold municipal elections within a year
International brief ~ Nepal to hold municipal elections within a year
D. Wes Rist
April 14, 2005 10:27:00 am

Leading Thursday's international brief, King Gyanendra of Nepal has announced that municipal elections will be held within a year to restore the nation to a truly democratic state. Gyanendra, speaking at the Nepalese New Year...

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News Florida law denying voting rights of convicted felons upheld
Florida law denying voting rights of convicted felons upheld
D. Wes Rist
April 13, 2005 10:53:00 am

The US Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the State of Florida Tuesday in allowing the state to continue to require released convicted felons to apply to a state agency for restoration...

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News California Supreme Court blocks release of priest abuse records
California Supreme Court blocks release of priest abuse records
D. Wes Rist
April 13, 2005 10:41:00 am

In an unexplained decision, the Supreme Court of California late Tuesday blocked the release of files concerning some 117 priests from the Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles alleged to have committed sexual abuse. The Archdiocese...

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News French parliament adopts ‘end of life’ legislation
French parliament adopts ‘end of life’ legislation
D. Wes Rist
April 13, 2005 10:22:00 am

The French Parliament has adopted a bill which will allow patients to decide to discontinue medical treatment, even if that decision will ultimately lead to their death. The bill , passed Tuesday night by the...

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News Ukraine PM cancels visit to Russia over arrest warrant
Ukraine PM cancels visit to Russia over arrest warrant
D. Wes Rist
April 13, 2005 09:58:00 am

Ukranian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko cancelled her scheduled weekend visit to Russia Wednesday, following statements by Russian Prosecutor General Vladimir Ustinov that Russia would not withdraw an international arrest warrant out...

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News US submits resolution condemning Cuba rights record
US submits resolution condemning Cuba rights record
D. Wes Rist
April 13, 2005 09:40:00 am

The United States submitted a draft resolution to the UN Commission on Human Rights Tuesday criticizing the human rights record of Cuba . The US annually submits a similar resolution as part of its efforts to...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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