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News China claims progress on human rights in new report
China claims progress on human rights in new report
D. Wes Rist
April 13, 2005 09:20:00 am

The State Council of China released a 41-page report Wednesday claiming significant progress in the promotion and protection of human rights. The document reported over 1,500 investigations and prosecutions of government officials alleged to have violated human...

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News International brief ~ Zimbabwe opposition challenges election in court
International brief ~ Zimbabwe opposition challenges election in court
D. Wes Rist
April 12, 2005 01:12:00 pm

Topping Tuesday's international brief, leaders from the Zimbabwean opposition party Movement for Democratic Change have filed the first of nearly a dozen legal challenges to the validity of the March 31 elections in Zimbabwe . MDC...

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News China, India sign agreement to end longstanding border dispute
China, India sign agreement to end longstanding border dispute
D. Wes Rist
April 11, 2005 09:50:00 am

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh signed an historic border agreement Monday, ending nearly four decades of tense relations between the two nations. The agreement provides for the peaceful resolution of a final...

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News Bolton faces Senate confirmation hearing for UN appointment
Bolton faces Senate confirmation hearing for UN appointment
D. Wes Rist
April 11, 2005 09:25:00 am

John R. Bolton , the State Department official who is President Bush's nominee for US Ambassador to the United Nations, faces questioning Monday before the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee before a confirmation vote that is...

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News Kyrgyz parliament approves Akayev resignation as president
Kyrgyz parliament approves Akayev resignation as president
D. Wes Rist
April 11, 2005 08:50:00 am

The Kyrgyzstan Parliament, meeting for the fourth time on the issue of former President Askar Akayev , finally accepted his formal resignation Monday by a majority vote. The parliament had struggled to approve the resignation, as some members...

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News Khodorkovsky court adjourns, verdict due April 27
Khodorkovsky court adjourns, verdict due April 27
D. Wes Rist
April 11, 2005 08:34:00 am

A Moscow court adjourned Monday to begin consideration in the criminal case against former Yukos CEO Mikhail Khodorkovsky on charges of embezzlement and tax evasion. Defense counsel finished its defense Friday , alleging that...

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News ICJ hears arguments on Congo claim against Uganda
ICJ hears arguments on Congo claim against Uganda
D. Wes Rist
April 11, 2005 08:18:00 am

The International Court of Justice , the principle judicial organ of the UN, will begin hearing oral arguments Monday in the case of Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda). The...

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News International brief ~ Protests begin on first day of Togo campaigning
International brief ~ Protests begin on first day of Togo campaigning
D. Wes Rist
April 8, 2005 11:51:00 am

Leading Friday's international brief, opposition members in Togo clashed with police on the first day of political campaigning for the national elections required by the resignation of Faure Gnassingbe . Protesters blocked...

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News International brief ~ Kyrgyz elections postponed as parliament mulls Akayev trial
International brief ~ Kyrgyz elections postponed as parliament mulls Akayev trial
D. Wes Rist
April 7, 2005 01:57:00 pm

Leading Thursday's international legal news, the continuing dispute over how to remove former Kyrgyzstan President Askar Akayev has resulted in the postponement of the national elections originally scheduled for June. Akayev signed legal resignation papers Monday [JURIST...

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News S. Korea rights commission recommends abolishing death penalty
S. Korea rights commission recommends abolishing death penalty
D. Wes Rist
April 6, 2005 10:36:00 am

The National Human Rights Commission of South Korea issued a non-binding recommendation Wednesday that the country's death penalty be abolished. Eight of the nine officials on the Commission approved the resolution, which will be forwarded to the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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