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News Japanese lawmakers reject postal reform bills, PM dissolves parliament
Japanese lawmakers reject postal reform bills, PM dissolves parliament
David Shucosky
August 8, 2005 12:01:00 pm

Japan's House of Concilors , the upper house of the Japanese parliament, voted 125-108 Monday to defeat a plan by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to privatize the nation's postal service...

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News Former UK Home Secretary warns courts to back off terror laws
Former UK Home Secretary warns courts to back off terror laws
David Shucosky
August 8, 2005 11:46:00 am

Former UK Home Secretary David Blunkett lined up over the weekend behind British Prime Minister Tony Blair and his new proposals for changing Britain's anti-terrorism laws , saying that parliament, not the courts, should be primarily...

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News Egypt presidential candidate promises end to emergency law
Egypt presidential candidate promises end to emergency law
David Shucosky
August 8, 2005 10:42:00 am

Noaman Gomaa, a law professor who is one of two top challengers to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Egypt's upcoming September elections , promised Sunday to repeal Egypt's controversial emergency law and release political...

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News Iraq concludes no significant border violations by Kuwait
Iraq concludes no significant border violations by Kuwait
David Shucosky
August 8, 2005 10:20:00 am

After Iraq accused Kuwait last week of encroaching on Iraqi terroritory and even stealing Iraqi oil , an Iraqi official said Monday that inspections showed no border violations being committed. Khaled al-Atiyah, who headed the inspection as an...

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News G4 bid to expand UN Council likely crippled by separate AU plan
G4 bid to expand UN Council likely crippled by separate AU plan
David Shucosky
August 8, 2005 09:55:00 am

The so-called G-4 plan for expansion of the UN Security Council now appears likely to fail as talks with the African Union to back the plan have broken down. Japan, Brazil, Germany and India...

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News Iraqi president hosts leaders to break constitution stalemate
Iraqi president hosts leaders to break constitution stalemate
David Shucosky
August 8, 2005 09:24:00 am

Iraqi President Jalal Talabani welcomed a diverse group of leaders to his Baghdad residence on Sunday in an effort to sort out the remaining stumbling blocks in the Iraq constitution . Talabani also...

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News Bombing suspect returned to UK, charges considered for those praising attacks
Bombing suspect returned to UK, charges considered for those praising attacks
David Shucosky
August 8, 2005 09:08:00 am

Haroon Rashid Aswat , a British man who was arrested by Zambian police last week, was returned to the UK on Sunday to face charges that he made phone calls to the bombers in preparation for...

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News Australia rejects advice proposing domestic trial for Gitmo prisoner Hicks
Australia rejects advice proposing domestic trial for Gitmo prisoner Hicks
David Shucosky
August 4, 2005 12:30:00 pm

Australian Attorney General Philip Ruddock has again denied that David Hicks , an Australian national facing a US military tribunal on charges he fought for the Taliban, could be tried in Australian courts for the...

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News African Union seeking agreement on Security Council expansion plan
African Union seeking agreement on Security Council expansion plan
David Shucosky
August 4, 2005 11:52:00 am

After reaching an agreement with G4 nations to stick to a single plan for UN Security Council expansion, the African Union opened a conference on Thursday with 46 of the 53 member countries in attendance,...

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News India upholds death sentence for man convicted of 2001 parliament attack
India upholds death sentence for man convicted of 2001 parliament attack
David Shucosky
August 4, 2005 11:32:00 am

India's Supreme Court on Thursday let stand the death sentence of Mohammad Afzal for his role in a 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament that left nine people dead. The court commuted the death sentence...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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