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News DOJ seeks right to sue for past tobacco profits
DOJ seeks right to sue for past tobacco profits
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 03:42:00 pm

In an about-face from an earlier decision , the US Department of Justice is appealing to the US Supreme Court in an attempt to reinstate $280 billion in damages in its lawsuit against tobacco companies. Government lawyers previously...

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News UK political parties agree on new terror bill coming in October
UK political parties agree on new terror bill coming in October
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 02:57:00 pm

UK Home Office Secretary Charles Clarke said on Monday that the three main political parties in the UK - Labour, the Conservatives, and the Liberal-Democrats - have reached an agreement in principal regarding new anti-terrorism...

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News Amnesty International joins calls for justice for Franco victims
Amnesty International joins calls for justice for Franco victims
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 01:51:00 pm

Amnesty International on Monday called for Spain to formally confront its past and provide justice for victims of former fascist Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco . In February, prominent Spanish judge Baltasar Garzon had...

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News Eric Rudolph sentenced to life in prison for bombings
Eric Rudolph sentenced to life in prison for bombings
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 12:55:00 pm

As part of a plea deal reached in April , Eric Rudolph was sentenced Monday to life in prison without parole for his role in the 1998 bombing of an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Alabama [Court...

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News Bush may name Supreme Court nominee this week
Bush may name Supreme Court nominee this week
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 10:51:00 am

After Chief Justice William Rehnquist's strong denial of retirement rumors Thursday made it clear that only one new US Supreme Court justice will be selected this summer, President Bush is said to be close to announcing a...

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News Egypt extends detention for leaders of banned Brotherhood
Egypt extends detention for leaders of banned Brotherhood
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 10:19:00 am

Egypt has extended the detention period for four leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood arrested in May after the group held nationwide protests for political reform. Hundreds of group members were arrested during protests in favor of...

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News German court blocks extradition of terror suspect on EU arrest warrant
German court blocks extradition of terror suspect on EU arrest warrant
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 09:57:00 am

Germany's Federal Constitutional Court blocked the extradition of a suspected al-Qaeda financier to Spain on Monday, ruling that the European Union arrest warrant against him violated his rights. Mamoun Darkazanli, charged...

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News Australia wants speedy military trial for Gitmo detainee, but lawyers balk
Australia wants speedy military trial for Gitmo detainee, but lawyers balk
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 09:36:00 am

After US courts approved military trials for terrorism suspects, Australian Attorney-General Philip Ruddock said his government now wished for a speedy trial for David Hicks , an Australian who was captured in...

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News Activists say Afghanistan considering war crimes court in response to allegations
Activists say Afghanistan considering war crimes court in response to allegations
David Shucosky
July 18, 2005 09:09:00 am

The Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission said Monday that the government of Afghanistan is considering creating a war crimes court to deal with allegations of human rights abuses dating back to the Soviet invasion in the 1970s....

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News Federal jury recommends death sentence in first VT capital trial for half-century
Federal jury recommends death sentence in first VT capital trial for half-century
David Shucosky
July 14, 2005 01:10:00 pm

A federal jury in Vermont Thursday recommended the death penalty for Donald Fell, convicted in June of kidnapping and murdering a supermarket worker in 2000. Vermont hasn't executed a convict since 1954,...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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