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News EU constitution architect warns against rejection
EU constitution architect warns against rejection
David Shucosky
May 19, 2005 09:03:00 am

With uncertainty looming in France, former French president and architect of the European Constitution Valery Giscard D'Estaing warned on Thursday that there could be no renegotiation of the treaty if French voters reject it in a referendum...

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News Senate to consider expanding FBI access to business records without judicial OK
Senate to consider expanding FBI access to business records without judicial OK
David Shucosky
May 19, 2005 08:49:00 am

Officials on Wednesday said a proposal is on the table that would allow the FBI greater access to business records without requiring judicial approval. After consultations with the Bush administration, Republican leaders of the US Senate Committee on Intelligence...

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News House Republicans back down from across-the-board ban on women in combat
House Republicans back down from across-the-board ban on women in combat
David Shucosky
May 19, 2005 08:37:00 am

Republicans on the US House Armed Services Committee early Thursday backed off on an amendment to a defense bill that would have further limited women's participation in military operations, instead adopting the language of a Pentagon policy...

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News UN investigators begin legal inquiry into 1999 East Timor violence
UN investigators begin legal inquiry into 1999 East Timor violence
David Shucosky
May 19, 2005 08:19:00 am

UN legal experts met with Indonesian leaders Thursday to launch an inquiry into the violence and pro-Indonesian militia killings that followed the 1999 independence vote in East Timor and eventually led to the territory's emergence...

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News Kuwait to begin illegal weapons crackdown
Kuwait to begin illegal weapons crackdown
David Shucosky
May 18, 2005 02:33:00 pm

Kuwait will begin cracking down on illegal weapon possession after an amnesty period ends on Thursday. In February, Kuwait passed a law giving police broad powers to search for unlicensed weapons. The law allows the...

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News Federal judge asks Senate Judiciary Committee to condemn remarks
Federal judge asks Senate Judiciary Committee to condemn remarks
David Shucosky
May 18, 2005 02:19:00 pm

Speaking publicly for the first time since her husband and mother were murdered , US District Judge Joan Lefkow on Wednesday asked the Senate Judiciary Committee to condemn public attacks against judges by...

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News US Army records reveal mock executions in Iraq
US Army records reveal mock executions in Iraq
David Shucosky
May 18, 2005 12:55:00 pm

The American Civil Liberties Union has obtained records from the US Army describing mock executions being used against Iraqi detainees, which are forbidden. An army captain ordered a detainee to...

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News ACLU, activist groups sue FBI to release records
ACLU, activist groups sue FBI to release records
David Shucosky
May 18, 2005 09:51:00 am

The American Civil Liberties Union is joining four other groups to sue the FBI claiming the bureau ignored a Freedom of Information Act request. The ACLU sought information regarding the extent of anti-terrorism task...

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News China introduces new rules against internet copyright piracy
China introduces new rules against internet copyright piracy
David Shucosky
May 18, 2005 09:32:00 am

Seeking to curb piracy, China has announced new rules to take effect later this month that will make ISPs liable if they host content that violates copyright. ISPs that don't remove illegal content face fines of...

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News Russia and Estonia sign border treaties
Russia and Estonia sign border treaties
David Shucosky
May 18, 2005 09:17:00 am

After almost a decade of delays, Russia and Estonia formally agreed upon a deal fixing borders between the two countries Wednesday. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Paet signed two...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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