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News Europe court dismisses challenge to data retention directive
Europe court dismisses challenge to data retention directive
Devin Montgomery
February 11, 2009 08:22:00 am

The European Court of Justice on Tuesday dismissed a challenge to a European Commission directive requiring telecommunication companies operating in European Union (EU) member countries to retain phone...

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News Italy legislature to hold right-to-die vote despite comatose woman’s death
Italy legislature to hold right-to-die vote despite comatose woman’s death
Devin Montgomery
February 10, 2009 01:13:00 pm

Italian lawmakers have said they still plan to vote on legislation that would make it a crime to remove a feeding tube from a comatose patient, despite the death Monday of...

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News Italy woman in right-to-die controversy dies
Italy woman in right-to-die controversy dies
Devin Montgomery
February 9, 2009 04:47:00 pm

Eluana Englaro , an Italian woman at the center of a right-to-die controversy in the country, died Monday, shortly after the Italian Senate began debate on legislation that would...

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News New Bolivia constitution takes effect
New Bolivia constitution takes effect
Devin Montgomery
February 8, 2009 10:54:00 am

Bolivia's new constitution , which gives more power to the country's indigenous majority, went into effect on Saturday. Announcing the event, President Evo Morales said it represented a new beginning [press release,...

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News Venezuela protesters rally against proposed amendment ending presidential term limits
Venezuela protesters rally against proposed amendment ending presidential term limits
Devin Montgomery
February 8, 2009 10:20:00 am

Thousands of Venezuelans gathered Saturday in Caracas and other cities to protest a proposed constitutional amendment that would eliminate presidential term limits in the country. The amendment, which would allow President Hugo Chavez [BBC profile; JURIST...

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News UK must balance surveillance and data collection with privacy: Lords committee
UK must balance surveillance and data collection with privacy: Lords committee
Devin Montgomery
February 6, 2009 04:59:00 pm

Britain's House of Lords Constitution Committee released a report Friday saying that the country's use of widespread video surveillance and personal data collection pose a threat to citizens' privacy and freedom. The...

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News State Department issues sanctions against foreign companies for arms violations
State Department issues sanctions against foreign companies for arms violations
Devin Montgomery
February 2, 2009 05:36:00 pm

The US State Department  announced Monday that it has instituted sanctions against Chinese, Iranian, and North Korean arms companies for violating US rules against the spread of weapons and missile technology. Under the sanctions, the...

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News Reports confirm Spain considering limits on universal jurisdiction
Reports confirm Spain considering limits on universal jurisdiction
Devin Montgomery
February 1, 2009 01:37:00 pm

Spain is considering legislation to limit the the scope of universal jurisdiction  applied by the country's National Court , according to Spanish media reports  Sunday. If adopted, the Reform of the Judiciary Act would...

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News Egypt court eliminates prison sentences of journalists
Egypt court eliminates prison sentences of journalists
Devin Montgomery
February 1, 2009 12:25:00 pm

Egypt's Agouza Appeals Court Saturday overturned the prison sentences of four newspaper editors convicted of defaming President Hosni Mubarak and the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) . The four men, Ibrahim Eissa, editor of Al Dustour;...

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News Obama signs pro-labor executive orders
Obama signs pro-labor executive orders
Devin Montgomery
January 30, 2009 04:29:00 pm

US President Barack Obama Friday issued three executive orders favoring organized labor and departing from the pro-employer labor policies of the previous Bush administration. Notification of employee rights under federal labor law requires employers...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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