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News China puts foreign media screening under state information office
China puts foreign media screening under state information office
Devin Montgomery
January 30, 2009 11:21:00 am

China's State Council on Friday ended the authority of the state-run Xinhua News Agency  to screen foreign financial and other news entering the country. In a decree signed by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao , the...

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News Iraq not renewing Blackwater operating license
Iraq not renewing Blackwater operating license
Devin Montgomery
January 29, 2009 11:20:00 am

Iraqi Interior Ministry spokesman major general Abdel Karim Khalaf said Thursday that the country would not renew a contract allowing Blackwater Worldwide private security forces to operate within the country. Under the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) [CFR...

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News Supreme Court rules Title VII protects employees from retaliatory discharge
Supreme Court rules Title VII protects employees from retaliatory discharge
Devin Montgomery
January 26, 2009 03:55:00 pm

The US Supreme Court on Wednesday decided six cases. The Court ruled unanimously in Crawford v. Nashville and Davidson County that Title VII of the 1964 Civil...

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News Israel high court orders foreign press access to Gaza
Israel high court orders foreign press access to Gaza
Devin Montgomery
January 25, 2009 03:25:00 pm

The Supreme Court of Israel on Sunday ordered that foreign reporters be given open access to the Gaza Strip unless there is a "concrete" danger to their safety. The court gave the order...

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News Ousted Pakistan chief justice claims continued constitutional authority
Ousted Pakistan chief justice claims continued constitutional authority
Devin Montgomery
January 25, 2009 10:15:00 am

Ousted Pakistani Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry declared Saturday that he is still the chief justice of the country's Supreme Court under Pakistan's constitution . Chaudhry made the statement during a lawyers'...

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News Romania implements law requiring retention of telecommunications records
Romania implements law requiring retention of telecommunications records
Devin Montgomery
January 21, 2009 02:07:00 pm

A law requiring Romanian telecommunications companies to retain information on all telephone calls, text messages, and emails went into effect on Tuesday. The law requires that basic information like the phone numbers...

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News Liberia truth commission to call for creation of war crimes court
Liberia truth commission to call for creation of war crimes court
Devin Montgomery
January 18, 2009 04:40:00 pm

Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) member John Stewart said Saturday that the commission will recommend the creation of a special tribunal to hear cases against those suspected of war crimes during the the...

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News Iran sentences 4  to prison for alleged coup plot
Iran sentences 4 to prison for alleged coup plot
Devin Montgomery
January 18, 2009 03:05:00 pm

The Tehran Revolutionary Court announced Saturday that it has convicted four Iranians of being involved in an alleged US-supported plan to overthrow the Iranian government. The court said that the four men had confessed to planning to...

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News Obama to order Guantanamo closure in first week: AP
Obama to order Guantanamo closure in first week: AP
Devin Montgomery
January 12, 2009 06:14:00 pm

Advisers to US President-elect Barack Obama said Monday that he plans to issue an executive order during his first week in office closing the Guantanamo Bay prison camp, according to a report by the...

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News ICC begins hearing for former DRC leader accused of CAR war crimes
ICC begins hearing for former DRC leader accused of CAR war crimes
Devin Montgomery
January 12, 2009 05:08:00 pm

The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday began a confirmation of charges hearing against former Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) vice-president Jean-Pierre Bemba [ICC profile; JURIST...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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