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News Sarkozy plans more limited role for France judges
Sarkozy plans more limited role for France judges
Devin Montgomery
January 9, 2009 11:13:00 am

French president Nicolas Sarkozy on Wednesday announced plans to end the country's use of magistrate-led investigations in criminal cases. Sarkozy made the announcement at the annual...

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News UN rights head calls for investigation of Gaza violations
UN rights head calls for investigation of Gaza violations
Devin Montgomery
January 9, 2009 09:42:00 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay Friday called for an independent investigation of possible war crimes and human rights violations in the ongoing conflict between Israel and combatants...

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News UN torture investigator calls on countries to accept Guantanamo detainees
UN torture investigator calls on countries to accept Guantanamo detainees
Devin Montgomery
January 5, 2009 11:08:00 am

UN Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment Manfred Nowak on Monday said more countries around the world should accept released Guantanamo...

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News Taiwan ex-president appeals pretrial detention order
Taiwan ex-president appeals pretrial detention order
Devin Montgomery
January 5, 2009 10:02:00 am

Former Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian on Monday appealed a Taiwan High Court order that he be detained while awaiting his trial on corruption charges . The court made the decision last week,...

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News Russia president approves law ending jury trials for treason and terrorism
Russia president approves law ending jury trials for treason and terrorism
Devin Montgomery
January 2, 2009 11:19:00 am

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Thursday signed into law amendments to the country's penal code ending jury trials for terrorism or treason suspects and giving prosecutors broader investigative...

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News Australia ‘unlikely’ to accept foreign Guantanamo detainees
Australia ‘unlikely’ to accept foreign Guantanamo detainees
Devin Montgomery
January 2, 2009 09:59:00 am

Australian acting prime minister Julia Gillard on Friday said it was "unlikely" that the country would accept foreign detainees released from the Guantanamo Bay military prison, but that her country was considering...

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News Federal judge denies release to Yemeni and Tunisian Guantanamo detainees
Federal judge denies release to Yemeni and Tunisian Guantanamo detainees
Devin Montgomery
December 31, 2008 05:24:00 pm

Judge Richard Leon for the US District Court for the District of Columbia on Tuesday ruled that the US government could continue to hold Guantanamo Bay detainees Hisham Sliti and Moath Hamza...

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News Zimbabwe judge denies bail for activists charged with planning coup
Zimbabwe judge denies bail for activists charged with planning coup
Devin Montgomery
December 31, 2008 04:14:00 pm

A Zimbabwe magistrate ruled Wednesday that Zimbabwe Peace Project leader Jestina Mukoko and several others would have to remain in jail until their hearings before the Zimbabwe Supreme Court. Mukoko and the other activists were charged...

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News Federal court rules against North Korea for 1968 abuse of US soldiers
Federal court rules against North Korea for 1968 abuse of US soldiers
Devin Montgomery
December 31, 2008 11:24:00 am

Judge Henry Kennedy for the US District Court for the District of Columbia  on Wednesday ruled in favor of three former US soldiers suing North Korea for alleged mistreatment they suffered...

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News China dairy executive pleads guilty in contaminated milk trial
China dairy executive pleads guilty in contaminated milk trial
Devin Montgomery
December 31, 2008 08:48:00 am

Chinese diary company chairwoman Tian Wenhua on Wednesday pleaded guilty to charges that she allowed her company to sell milk contaminated with the industrial chemical melamine even after she knew of the contamination, according to...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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