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News Guantanamo detainee files rights commission complaint against US
Guantanamo detainee files rights commission complaint against US
Devin Montgomery
August 8, 2008 09:05:00 am

Guantanamo Bay detainee Djamel Ameziane Wednesday filed a complaint against the US with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) , alleging that he had been tortured, given inadequate...

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News Hamdan sentence could mean fewer than six months in prison
Hamdan sentence could mean fewer than six months in prison
Devin Montgomery
August 7, 2008 02:56:00 pm

Salim Ahmed Hamdan was sentenced Thursday to five and a half years in prison following his conviction Wednesday of providing material support for terrorism through his association...

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News Maldives president signs new constitution increasing judicial independence
Maldives president signs new constitution increasing judicial independence
Devin Montgomery
August 7, 2008 01:16:00 pm

Maldives President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom on Thursday signed into law a new constitution for the country, providing for multi-party elections, an independent judiciary, and a more powerful legislature. The constitution also provides a...

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News Congressman urges Rice to postpone India nuclear agreement
Congressman urges Rice to postpone India nuclear agreement
Devin Montgomery
August 7, 2008 10:50:00 am

Howard Berman (D-CA), Chairman of the US House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee , released a letter obtained by JURIST on Thursday in which he urged the Bush administration to postpone an international nuclear trade deal with India...

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News Iran stops use of stoning as method of execution
Iran stops use of stoning as method of execution
Devin Montgomery
August 6, 2008 11:31:00 am

Iran has commuted the sentences of four people scheduled to be executed by stoning and has suspended the use of the punishment, local media reported Wednesday. Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi-Shahroudi, the head of the country's judiciary, had originally placed a...

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News Texas executes Mexico national in face of ICJ order
Texas executes Mexico national in face of ICJ order
Devin Montgomery
August 6, 2008 08:48:00 am

The state of Texas executed Mexican national Jose Ernesto Medellin late Tuesday evening after the US Supreme Court narrowly refused to stay his sentence . Medellin's appeal was based on a...

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News US criticizes Egypt defamation conviction of rights activist
US criticizes Egypt defamation conviction of rights activist
Devin Montgomery
August 5, 2008 01:43:00 pm

The US State Department on Monday criticized Egypt's sentencing of Saad Eddin Ibrahim to two years in prison for defaming the country. Ibrahim has been a prominent human rights activist and outspoken critic of...

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News Khadr lawyer moves for dismissal due to government misconduct
Khadr lawyer moves for dismissal due to government misconduct
Devin Montgomery
August 5, 2008 11:45:00 am

Navy Lt. Cmdr. William Kuebler, lawyer for Canadian Guantanamo detainee Omar Khadr , said on Monday that he has filed three separate motions to dismiss the case against his client due to alleged government misconduct....

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News Bush signs bill giving Libya immunity from existing lawsuits
Bush signs bill giving Libya immunity from existing lawsuits
Devin Montgomery
August 5, 2008 10:17:00 am

US President George Bush on Monday signed into law the Libyan Claims Resolution Act , which allows the Secretary of State to settle remaining civil claims brought by US citizens against Libya for bombings allegedly carried out...

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News Eighth Circuit rules for broad mandate on child repatriation petitions
Eighth Circuit rules for broad mandate on child repatriation petitions
Devin Montgomery
August 5, 2008 08:11:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit held on Monday that federal courts must rule on an international petition for child repatriation unless a state court has already fully considered and ruled on...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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