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News Europe rights commissioner urges change in ‘severe’ Italian policies on minorities
Europe rights commissioner urges change in ‘severe’ Italian policies on minorities
Devin Montgomery
July 30, 2008 08:55:00 am

Council of Europe (COE) Commissioner for Human Rights Thomas Hammarberg Tuesday urged Italy to change immigration and preemptive crime policies that he says marginalize the country's Roma and Sinti minorities . Hammarberg memorandum [text; press...

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News Turkish high court considers ban on ruling party
Turkish high court considers ban on ruling party
Devin Montgomery
July 28, 2008 02:58:00 pm

The Constitutional Court of Turkey began proceedings on Monday to determine whether to ban the country's ruling Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP) , which has allegedly failed to...

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News War crimes suspect Karadzic appeals transfer to ICTY
War crimes suspect Karadzic appeals transfer to ICTY
Devin Montgomery
July 28, 2008 10:55:00 am

A lawyer for Bosnian Serb leader and former fugitive Radovan Karadzic says he has filed an appeal with a Serbian court to block the transfer of his client to the International Criminal Tribunal for...

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News Philippines resolves regional autonomy dispute with Muslim rebels
Philippines resolves regional autonomy dispute with Muslim rebels
Devin Montgomery
July 28, 2008 09:10:00 am

The government of the Philippines reached a peace agreement Monday with rebels from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front , granting expanded boundaries to the country's southern Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) . In addition...

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News Russia resumes racketeering lawsuit against US bank
Russia resumes racketeering lawsuit against US bank
Devin Montgomery
July 28, 2008 06:10:00 am

The Basmany Court in Moscow resumed proceedings Monday in a lawsuit filed by the Russian Federal Customs Service against the Bank of New York Mellon (BNYMellon) under the US Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO)...

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News Chicago implements gun amnesty program
Chicago implements gun amnesty program
Devin Montgomery
July 27, 2008 04:34:00 pm

Chicago's voluntary gun buy-back program brought in more than 6,800 weapons on Saturday as the city sought to address gun violence following the US Supreme Court decision in District of Columbia v. Heller . Chicago's...

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News US House committee investigates Bush ‘expansion’ of constitutional powers
US House committee investigates Bush ‘expansion’ of constitutional powers
Devin Montgomery
July 26, 2008 02:10:00 pm

Witnesses before the US House Judiciary Committee on Friday presented sharply divided opinions on whether the White House has overstepped its constitutional authority during George Bush's presidency, and whether or not such...

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News Federal court rules criminal restitution payments cannot be made to third parties
Federal court rules criminal restitution payments cannot be made to third parties
Devin Montgomery
July 26, 2008 01:32:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit ruled Friday that criminal courts have no authority to direct restitution payments to anyone other than a victim. The issue came before the court in...

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News Nepal police put down protest at China embassy
Nepal police put down protest at China embassy
Devin Montgomery
July 25, 2008 03:50:00 pm

Nepalese officials said Friday that they had arrested more than 100 Tibetans for allegedly trying to take over the Chinese embassy in Kathmandu. Chinese media said the protesters were trying to use Nepal's vulnerability as a newly-formed republic ...

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News UK court grants libel damages for fraudulent Facebook profile
UK court grants libel damages for fraudulent Facebook profile
Devin Montgomery
July 25, 2008 12:01:00 pm

A judge for the London High Court on Thursday ordered a British man to pay approximately $44,000 in damages for creating a fake profile on social networking website Facebook and posting defaming information about an...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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