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News Sweden approves wiretapping bill immediately following last-minute changes
Sweden approves wiretapping bill immediately following last-minute changes
Devin Montgomery
June 19, 2008 09:04:00 am

The Swedish parliament Wednesday passed a controversial warrantless wiretapping law that gives the country's National Defence Radio Establishment broad authority to monitor international telephone and electronic communications passing through the country. The bill,...

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News New York AG reaches $600k settlement with law firms accused of pension fraud
New York AG reaches $600k settlement with law firms accused of pension fraud
Devin Montgomery
June 18, 2008 04:14:00 pm

New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo announced Wednesday that the state had settled with two law firms accused of defrauding the state pension system. For years the two firms, Girvin & Ferlazzo, PC and Hogan,...

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News ECHR rules Armenia violated human rights by revoking independent station license
ECHR rules Armenia violated human rights by revoking independent station license
Devin Montgomery
June 18, 2008 02:45:00 pm

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) unanimously ruled Tuesday that Armenia's National Television and Radio Commission had improperly denied a broadcast license to the A1 Plus television station. ECHR found that...

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News California courts reject last-minute petitions to block same-sex marriages
California courts reject last-minute petitions to block same-sex marriages
Devin Montgomery
June 18, 2008 11:47:00 am

The California First District Court of Appeal Tuesday rejected a petition by anti-same-sex marriage group Liberty Counsel to block the issuance of new sex-neutral marriages licenses . Liberty Counsel had...

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News Doctors examine ex-detainees, find conditions consistent with abuse claims
Doctors examine ex-detainees, find conditions consistent with abuse claims
Devin Montgomery
June 18, 2008 09:25:00 am

Physicians For Human Rights Wednesday released a report saying that abuse and torture claims made by former detainees held by the US in Afghanistan, Guantanamo Bay and Iraq are...

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News Military judge drops charges against US Marine in Haditha civilian killings case
Military judge drops charges against US Marine in Haditha civilian killings case
Devin Montgomery
June 17, 2008 03:53:00 pm

A military judge Tuesday dropped charges against a US Marine charged in connection with the November 2005 killings of 24 Iraqi civilians in Haditha . Battalion commander Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani had...

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News Mexico constitutional reforms to revolutionize judicial system
Mexico constitutional reforms to revolutionize judicial system
Devin Montgomery
June 17, 2008 02:29:00 pm

Mexican President Felipe Calderon Tuesday signed into law constitutional reforms which provide for public and oral trials, guarantee the presumption of innocence, and guarantee suspects representation by qualified public defenders....

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News Japan executes three in campaign to reduce violent crime
Japan executes three in campaign to reduce violent crime
Devin Montgomery
June 17, 2008 12:47:00 pm

Japan carried out its thirteenth execution since Japanese Justice Minister Kunio Hatoyama assumed office last August with the hanging of three condemned inmates Tuesday. Tuesday's executions are the latest in an increasing number of executions in the...

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News EU leaders urge nations to continue treaty ratification process despite Ireland rejection
EU leaders urge nations to continue treaty ratification process despite Ireland rejection
Devin Montgomery
June 17, 2008 11:30:00 am

European Union foreign ministers said Monday that member states that have not yet ratified the EU reform treaty , formally known as the Treaty of Lisbon , should continue their ratification processes despite an...

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News California same-sex marriages begin as court ruling takes effect
California same-sex marriages begin as court ruling takes effect
Devin Montgomery
June 17, 2008 09:17:00 am

The Supreme Court of California ruling which overturned a state ban on same-sex marriage took effect Monday, allowing same-sex marriage ceremonies in the state to go ahead. The Court's decision...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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