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News Chile judge orders arrests in Pinochet-era ‘disappearances’ investigation
Chile judge orders arrests in Pinochet-era ‘disappearances’ investigation
Devin Montgomery
May 27, 2008 11:49:00 am

A Chilean judge Monday ordered the arrest of 98 people suspected of covering up over 100 kidnappings and murders during the 1973-1990 rule of former military dictator Augusto Pinochet . The court's investigation is focused...

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News Argentina court puts ex-army commander on trial for alleged ‘Dirty War’ crimes
Argentina court puts ex-army commander on trial for alleged ‘Dirty War’ crimes
Devin Montgomery
May 27, 2008 09:48:00 am

Former Argentine general Luciano Benjamin Menendez and seven others went on trial Tuesday for the alleged 1977 kidnapping, torture, and killing of four political dissidents during the country's "Dirty War" . The...

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News Uganda establishes special war crimes court to try LRA rebels
Uganda establishes special war crimes court to try LRA rebels
Devin Montgomery
May 27, 2008 08:18:00 am

Uganda has established a special court to hear cases of alleged war crimes and human rights abuses related to an ongoing rebellion in the country , a High Court judge said Monday. Uganda's government...

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News Bangladesh approves truth commission for corrupt officials
Bangladesh approves truth commission for corrupt officials
Devin Montgomery
May 26, 2008 05:35:00 pm

Bangladesh has approved the creation of a so-called Truth and Accountability Commission which would allow corrupt officials and businessmen guilty of corruption to avoid jail by confessing and returning money taken, officials said Monday. The commission...

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News Ousted Pakistan CJ says acquiescent government officials to be ‘punished’
Ousted Pakistan CJ says acquiescent government officials to be ‘punished’
Devin Montgomery
May 26, 2008 04:08:00 pm

Pakistan officials who ignored a Supreme Court order and went along with President Pervez Musharaff's declaration of emergency rule in November 2007 will be punished regardless of their position, ousted Pakistan Chief Justice...

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News Myanmar constitution overwhelmingly approved after second round of voting
Myanmar constitution overwhelmingly approved after second round of voting
Devin Montgomery
May 26, 2008 03:17:00 pm

Myanmar's draft constitution has been overwhelmingly approved in a national referendum after two rounds of voting with 92 percent of votes cast favoring the proposed charter and 98 percent of the country's 27 million eligible voters...

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News Mukasey defends government lawyers who wrote interrogation memos
Mukasey defends government lawyers who wrote interrogation memos
Devin Montgomery
May 24, 2008 11:59:00 am

US Attorney General Michael Mukasey defended Bush administration attorneys who authored memoranda supporting the legality of coercive interrogating tactics - the so-called "torture memos" - in a commencement address to...

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News Pentagon files terrorism charges against Sudanese Guantanamo detainee
Pentagon files terrorism charges against Sudanese Guantanamo detainee
Devin Montgomery
May 24, 2008 10:53:00 am

US Department of Defense prosecutors Friday charged Guantanamo Bay detainee Noor Uthman Muhammed with conspiracy and providing material support for terrorism. Muhammed, a Sudanese national, is accused of conspiring with various al Qaeda [JURIST...

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News Hundreds of illegal immigrants sentenced to prison after Iowa raid
Hundreds of illegal immigrants sentenced to prison after Iowa raid
Devin Montgomery
May 24, 2008 09:24:00 am

Some 270 illegal immigrants arrested during a US immigration sting at an Agriprocessors Inc. meatpacking plant in Iowa, were each sentenced to five months in prison and 27 more received probation...

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News ICJ awards island to Singapore in territorial dispute with Malaysia
ICJ awards island to Singapore in territorial dispute with Malaysia
Devin Montgomery
May 23, 2008 03:04:00 pm

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) Friday ruled that a small uninhabited island on which Singapore operates a light beacon does in fact belong to the country, ending a 38-year long dispute...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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