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News Argentina ex-army chief goes on trial for ‘Dirty War’ disappearances
Argentina ex-army chief goes on trial for ‘Dirty War’ disappearances
Devin Montgomery
February 5, 2008 05:29:00 pm

Retired Argentine General Cristino Nicolaides and five other former officers stood trial Tuesday for their alleged role in the abduction and torture of five political dissidents during the country's military dictatorship of the late 1970s and 80s. In December...

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News Iraq bill allowing reinstatement of ex-Baath party members becomes law
Iraq bill allowing reinstatement of ex-Baath party members becomes law
Devin Montgomery
February 3, 2008 03:01:00 pm

Iraq's three-member Presidency Council said Sunday that a bill allowing most former members of Saddam Huessein's Baath party to be reinstated to public life has become law. The controversial Accountability and Justice Law , passed by the...

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News Spain prosecutor seeks ban on Basque parties tied to armed separatists
Spain prosecutor seeks ban on Basque parties tied to armed separatists
Devin Montgomery
January 29, 2008 08:53:00 pm

A Spanish prosecutor on Tuesday filed an anticipated request before the Supreme Court of Spain to ban two Basque political parties for alleged ties to ETA , the armed...

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News US House votes to extend surveillance law despite veto threat
US House votes to extend surveillance law despite veto threat
Devin Montgomery
January 29, 2008 06:20:00 pm

The US House of Representatives Tuesday voted to extend the Protect America Act of 2007 for an additional two weeks past its original February 1 expiration date. The extension was passed as a last-minute...

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News France police extend custody of rogue bank trader suspected of massive fraud
France police extend custody of rogue bank trader suspected of massive fraud
Devin Montgomery
January 27, 2008 02:37:00 pm

French authorities on Sunday ordered alleged "rogue trader" Jerome Kerviel to be held for an additional 24 hours while police investigate the $73 billion worth of unauthorized trades Kerviel made while working for the French bank Societe...

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News FBI spearheading drive for international biometric database on criminals, terrorists
FBI spearheading drive for international biometric database on criminals, terrorists
Devin Montgomery
January 15, 2008 05:35:00 pm

The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) is spearheading US efforts to form an international database of biometrics data on major criminals and terrorists, the UK Guardian newspaper reported Tuesday. The program, called "Server in the Sky," would...

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News INTERPOL president resigns amid South Africa corruption charges
INTERPOL president resigns amid South Africa corruption charges
Devin Montgomery
January 13, 2008 03:32:00 pm

Chief of the South African Police Services Jackie Selebi resigned as president of INTERPOL on Sunday, in the wake of news that the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) of South Africa would be filing...

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News TIME appealing Indonesia Suharto defamation judgment
TIME appealing Indonesia Suharto defamation judgment
Devin Montgomery
January 2, 2008 12:04:00 pm

Jakarta lawyers for TIME magazine are ready to file their appeal of a defamation judgment by the Supreme Court of Indonesia awarding $106 million in damages to former Indonesian President Haji Mohammad Suharto [CNN profile;...

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News CIA obstructed 9/11 Commission probe: Kean, Hamilton
CIA obstructed 9/11 Commission probe: Kean, Hamilton
Devin Montgomery
January 2, 2008 09:59:00 am

The CIA obstructed the investigations of the 9/11 Commission by withholding videotapes showing the interrogation of terror suspects even though commission leaders had lawfully and repeatedly asked for information that would clearly be contained...

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News US police brutality prosecutions increasing: report
US police brutality prosecutions increasing: report
Devin Montgomery
December 18, 2007 11:30:00 am

US federal prosecutions and convictions of law enforcement officers for alleged brutality have significantly increased in recent years, USA Today reported Tuesday, citing unspecified US Department of Justice statistics. The figures indicated that prosecutions for the use of excessive...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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