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News Frist says no deal on judicial filibusters
Frist says no deal on judicial filibusters
Bernard Hibbitts
April 27, 2005 12:03:00 pm

Hopes for a bipartisn resolution of the judicial filibusters issue faded Wednesday in the wake of Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist's rejection of a compromise advanced by Minority Leader Harry Reid that would have allowed at least...

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News House Republicans retreat on ethics rules changes
House Republicans retreat on ethics rules changes
Bernard Hibbitts
April 27, 2005 11:39:00 am

Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert said Wednesday that Republicans were prepared to reverse course on controversial changes to House ethics rules that had raised Democratic ire and had led to deadlock in the House Ethics Committee ,...

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News China endorses limited term for new Hong Kong leader
China endorses limited term for new Hong Kong leader
Bernard Hibbitts
April 27, 2005 10:22:00 am

The Standing Committee of China's National People's Congress ruled Wednesday that under the Hong Kong Basic Law the new leader of Hong Kong to be selected on July 10 will serve out the remaining two years of his...

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News Citizen border patrol looking north to Canada
Citizen border patrol looking north to Canada
Bernard Hibbitts
April 27, 2005 09:59:00 am

The Minuteman Project , a civilian border patrol group that has already claimed credit for alerting federal authorities to over 300 illegal border crossings from Mexico, announced Tuesday that it wants to expand its operations northwards to the...

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News Khodorkovsky verdict delayed until May 16
Khodorkovsky verdict delayed until May 16
Bernard Hibbitts
April 27, 2005 09:25:00 am

A Russian court Wednesday postponed until May 16 a scheduled verdict in the controversial tax fraud prosecution of oil magnate and former Yukos CEO Mikhail Khodorkovsky . The postponement was announced by a simple notice on a...

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News Europe rights watchdog condemns US Guantanamo practices
Europe rights watchdog condemns US Guantanamo practices
Bernard Hibbitts
April 27, 2005 08:37:00 am

The Council of Europe, the continent's human rights watchdog institution, condemned US detention practices at Guantanamo Bay Tuesday in a sharply-worded resolution passed by the parliamentary assembly of the 41-nation body accusing the US of having "betrayed its...

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News Ruling on US gun ownership by persons with foreign criminal convictions [US SC]
Ruling on US gun ownership by persons with foreign criminal convictions [US SC]
Bernard Hibbitts
April 26, 2005 10:16:00 pm

Small v. US, Supreme Court of the United States, April 26, 2005 . Excerpt from the opinion by Justice Breyer:...foreign convictions differ from...

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News Islamic scholar convicted for inciting followers to jihad
Islamic scholar convicted for inciting followers to jihad
Bernard Hibbitts
April 26, 2005 01:05:00 pm

A prominent Islamic scholar was convicted Tuesday by a Virginia jury on 10 counts of encouraging his followers to fight a holy war against the US and join the Taliban in the wake of the...

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News US looking to German system as possible model for Iraqi constitutional structure
US looking to German system as possible model for Iraqi constitutional structure
Bernard Hibbitts
April 26, 2005 12:49:00 pm

A senior US State Department envoy said Tuesday after meetings with German officials that the German federal experience could provide a useful model for a permanent Iraqi constitution. Citing the German structure of multiple laender with...

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News Italian prosecutors ask judge to charge Berlusconi for corruption in TV deal
Italian prosecutors ask judge to charge Berlusconi for corruption in TV deal
Bernard Hibbitts
April 26, 2005 12:12:00 pm

Italian prosecutors in Milan Tuesday asked a judge to order Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and 12 others to stand trial on corruption charges relating to alleged fraud, tax evasion and money laundering in connection with a TV rights...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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