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News Second Abu Ghraib soldier going to court-martial
Second Abu Ghraib soldier going to court-martial
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 05:16:00 pm

A military judge in Foot Hood, Texas, has refused to dismiss any remaining charges against US Army Spc. Sabrina Harman in connection with 2003 abuses of Iraqi prisoners at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison [JURIST Hot...

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News Gonzales insists US did not send prisoners abroad to be tortured
Gonzales insists US did not send prisoners abroad to be tortured
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 04:16:00 pm

In an interview with three news agencies Monday, US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales denied renewed allegations that pursuant to an executive order issued after the September 11 attacks the CIA had flown as many as 150 terror suspects to...

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News Sierra Leone war crimes court begins trial of junta leaders
Sierra Leone war crimes court begins trial of junta leaders
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 03:40:00 pm

The Special Court for Sierra Leone opened its final scheduled trial in Freetown Monday as outgoing chief prosecutor David Crane outlined his case against three former members of the the country's military...

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News New UK anti-terror law blocked in Lords
New UK anti-terror law blocked in Lords
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 02:16:00 pm

The House of Lords, the upper chamber of the UK Parliament, Monday turned back by 249-119 a controversial anti-terror bill that would have permitted government ministers to issue so-called "control orders" limiting the movement or freedoms of certain terror...

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News Ruling limiting sentencing considerations [US SC]
Ruling limiting sentencing considerations [US SC]
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 12:37:00 pm

Shepard v. US, Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Souter, March 7, 2005 [holding that in making certain sentencing determinations, judges are confined to information in the charging document, in the terms of any plea agreement terms, or admissions...

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News Ruling on prisoners' rights to sue under civil rights laws without habeas [US SC]
Ruling on prisoners' rights to sue under civil rights laws without habeas [US SC]
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 12:30:00 pm

Wilkinson v. Dotson, Supreme Court of the United States, March 7, 2005 [holding that prisoners asserting violations of their due process rights under federal civil rights laws are not required to bring a petition of habeas corpus questioning the validity...

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News Tax court trial judge report disclosure ruling [US SC]
Tax court trial judge report disclosure ruling [US SC]
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 12:08:00 pm

Ballard v. Commissioner, Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Ginsburg, March 7, 2005 . Excerpt:The Tax Court's practice of...

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News University of Colorado president resigns under cloud of legal controversies
University of Colorado president resigns under cloud of legal controversies
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 12:02:00 pm

Plagued by allegations of football prospects recruited with sex and alcohol, legal action brought against the university by two women who claimed they were raped by CU football players, and a free speech controversy about Ward Churchill ,...

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News BREAKING NEWS ~ Bush to name anti-ICC hardliner Bolton as UN ambassador
BREAKING NEWS ~ Bush to name anti-ICC hardliner Bolton as UN ambassador
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 11:36:00 am

AP is reporting that President Bush has picked Under Secretary of State John Bolton to be US ambassador to the United Nations , according to a government official "knowledgeable about the...

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News Supreme Court limits judges’ sentencing discretion again
Supreme Court limits judges’ sentencing discretion again
Bernard Hibbitts
March 7, 2005 10:22:00 am

The US Supreme Court ruled in three cases Monday. In Shepard v. US , the court in a 5-3 opinion by Justice Souter held that in making sentencing determinations, judges are confined to information...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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