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News BREAKING NEWS ~ Bush taps Negroponte as new intelligence czar
BREAKING NEWS ~ Bush taps Negroponte as new intelligence czar
Bernard Hibbitts
February 17, 2005 09:58:00 am

CBS News is reporting that President Bush is naming John Negroponte , US ambassador to Iraq and former US ambassador to the UN, as the nation's first National Intelligence Director [White House background briefing on position; Congressional Research...

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News Rights group claims ‘Chemical Ali’ linked to Basra massacre
Rights group claims ‘Chemical Ali’ linked to Basra massacre
Bernard Hibbitts
February 17, 2005 09:49:00 am

New York-based monitoring group Human Rights Watch said Thursday that new documents it recovered in Iraq after the US-led invasion show that Ali Hassan al-Majid, known as "Chemical Ali" for his alleged role in the...

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News Federal judge turns back challenge to Utah polygamy ban
Federal judge turns back challenge to Utah polygamy ban
Bernard Hibbitts
February 17, 2005 09:40:00 am

US District Court Judge Ted Stewart Wednesday refused to strike down Utah's ban on polygamy, turning back a suit brought by a Utah man who wanted to add another wife to his marriage. Stewart said the state has an...

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News Lea Fastow asks for early release from prison
Lea Fastow asks for early release from prison
Bernard Hibbitts
February 17, 2005 09:26:00 am

Lea Fastow, wife of former Enron chief financial officer Andrew Fastow , is asking for an early release from prison. Fastow's attorney has requested that US District Court Judge David Hittner vacate...

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News BREAKING NEWS ~ Iraq election commission certifies final results
BREAKING NEWS ~ Iraq election commission certifies final results
Bernard Hibbitts
February 17, 2005 09:21:00 am

AP is reporting that Iraq's electoral commission has certified the final results of the January 30 election, giving a Shiite Muslim grouping the most seats of any party in the new National Assembly.12:45 PM ET...

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News Senate Judiciary chair Specter has treatable cancer
Senate Judiciary chair Specter has treatable cancer
Bernard Hibbitts
February 16, 2005 10:08:00 pm

Senator Arlen Specter , the chair of the powerful Senate Judiciary Committee charged with vetting judicial nominees, including Supreme Court candidates, announced Wednesday that he has been diagnosed with a form of cancer known as Hodgkin's Disease [American...

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News DOJ to appeal tobacco award decision
DOJ to appeal tobacco award decision
Bernard Hibbitts
February 16, 2005 10:04:00 pm

The Department of Justice announced Wednesday that it would appeal a US District Court opinion that would prevent pursuit of $280 billion in damages from tobacco companies for charges of civil racketeering. The 3-judge...

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News UN continues ban on testifying before US Congress
UN continues ban on testifying before US Congress
Bernard Hibbitts
February 16, 2005 09:54:00 pm

The UN upheld its ban on its officials testifying in front of US Congress in a letter from Mark Malloch Brown, chief of staff for Secretary-General Kofi Annan, to Senate investigating subcommittee chair Senator Norm Coleman (R-MN) ...

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News Gonzales reinstates obscenity case against CA porn company
Gonzales reinstates obscenity case against CA porn company
Bernard Hibbitts
February 16, 2005 09:50:00 pm

Newly appointed Attorney General Alberto Gonzales announced Wednesday the reinstatement of a federal obscenity case against a California pornography company. Charges against the company were dismissed by US District Judge Gary Lancaster because prosecutors overstepped their...

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News Senate votes to extend opening of CIA Nazi agent files
Senate votes to extend opening of CIA Nazi agent files
Bernard Hibbitts
February 16, 2005 09:46:00 pm

The US Senate voted Wednesday to continue the declassification of files that may reveal CIA agents who were hired despite their prior affiliation with the German Nazi party. The CIA reversed its objections last month concerning the disclosure of...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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