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News Federal appeals court rules sale of Ten Commandments monument parkland no violation of Establishment Clause
Federal appeals court rules sale of Ten Commandments monument parkland no violation of Establishment Clause
Bernard Hibbitts
January 3, 2005 04:34:00 pm

Overturning a lower court ruling, the US Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in a split decision Monday that the sale to a private organization of land containing a Ten Commandments monument in a La Crosse Wisconsin public park...

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News Annan announces top UN staff change as first stage in reform push
Annan announces top UN staff change as first stage in reform push
Bernard Hibbitts
January 3, 2005 03:38:00 pm

In an apparent effort to address growing concerns about scandal and corruption in the United Nations system UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan Monday announced the appointment of UN Development Program head Mark Malloch Brown as his new Chief of Staff,...

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News Putin legal critic stripped of G8 duties
Putin legal critic stripped of G8 duties
Bernard Hibbitts
January 3, 2005 01:44:00 pm

A top advisor to Russian President Vladimir Putin who publicly voiced concerns about the Russian government takeover of Yukos, free speech limitations and Russian policy towards Ukraine has been stripped of his responsibilities as Russia's envoy to the G8...

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News Two Iraq court-martials set for this week
Two Iraq court-martials set for this week
Bernard Hibbitts
January 3, 2005 01:12:00 pm

Two court-martials of US soldiers accused of killing or abusing Iraqis in separate incidents are set to take place this week at Fort Hood, Texas. On Tuesday, Sgt. Tracy Perkins will stand trial in the deaths of two Iraqis...

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News Legal help for tsunami victims coming from Thai government
Legal help for tsunami victims coming from Thai government
Bernard Hibbitts
January 3, 2005 12:53:00 pm

Thai government officials have announced a program of legal assistance for victims of last week's tsunami that killed over 4000 people in Thailand and left thousands more in the country homeless. A senior spokesman for the Thai Ministry of...

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News Indonesians concerned about human trafficking in child survivors of tsunami
Indonesians concerned about human trafficking in child survivors of tsunami
Bernard Hibbitts
January 2, 2005 03:41:00 pm

Party activists and state ministers in Indonesia have expressed concern about possible human trafficking in parentless or apparently-parentless children after last week's tsunami which killed more than 80,000 Indonesians and left over 5 million people in South Asia homeless,...

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News 2004 Federal Judiciary Report [CJ Rehnquist]
2004 Federal Judiciary Report [CJ Rehnquist]
Bernard Hibbitts
January 1, 2005 02:55:00 pm

2004 Year-End Report on the Federal Judiciary, Chief Justice William Rehnquist, January 1, 2005. Read the full text of the report here . Reported in JURIST's Paper Chase here....

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News Rehnquist defends judicial independence in year-end report
Rehnquist defends judicial independence in year-end report
Bernard Hibbitts
January 1, 2005 01:44:00 pm

In a year-end report on the federal judiciary issued Saturday Chief Justice William Rehnquist, still recovering at home from cancer treatment that has kept him off the bench since November, emphasized the need to protect judges from political pressure...

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News Thai prisoners put to work finding victims of tsunami
Thai prisoners put to work finding victims of tsunami
Bernard Hibbitts
January 1, 2005 12:15:00 pm

In a bid to expedite the already-urgent task of finding and burying the more than 4000 local victims of last Sunday's South Asian tsunami, officials in the Thai Department of Corrections have offered reduced prison terms to volunteering inmates...

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News New laws take effect across US in New Year
New laws take effect across US in New Year
Bernard Hibbitts
January 1, 2005 10:09:00 am

New laws slated to take effect January 1 with the start of the New Year came into force in many jurisdictions across the United States Saturday, affecting areas from health insurance to gay rights. In Maine, the state-supported universal...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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