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News Pinochet death prompts mix of protests, celebration and praise in Chile
Pinochet death prompts mix of protests, celebration and praise in Chile
Holly Manges Jones
December 11, 2006 07:17:00 am

Chileans reacted to the death of former dictator General Augusto Pinochet in divergent ways Sunday, with some protesting that he died without ever facing trial for human rights violations committed during his...

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News Putin signs bill dropping Russia minimum voter turnout rule
Putin signs bill dropping Russia minimum voter turnout rule
Holly Manges Jones
December 7, 2006 08:09:00 am

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday signed into law a controversial bill that eliminates a rule requiring at least 50 percent of voters to turn out in order for poll results to be validated. Putin...

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News Canada police commissioner resigns after botched testimony in Arar case
Canada police commissioner resigns after botched testimony in Arar case
Holly Manges Jones
December 7, 2006 07:35:00 am

Royal Canadian Mounted Police Commissioner Giuliano Zaccardelli resigned Wednesday after admitting that he gave incorrect testimony to a Canadian House of Commons committee about the Maher Arar case....

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News Senate passes judicial security bill
Senate passes judicial security bill
Holly Manges Jones
December 7, 2006 07:04:00 am

The US Senate unanimously passed the Secure Access to Justice and Court Protection Act Wednesday, a bill that will increase security measures for judges both in and out of courtrooms across the...

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News Australia ends ban on stem cell cloning
Australia ends ban on stem cell cloning
Holly Manges Jones
December 6, 2006 11:19:00 am

The Australian Parliament Wednesday voted to lift restrictions on stem cell research and permit the therapeutic cloning of human embryos. Members of the House of Representatives voted 82-62 in favor of lifting the previous therapeutic cloning ban;...

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News Fiji military commander declares state of emergency after coup
Fiji military commander declares state of emergency after coup
Holly Manges Jones
December 6, 2006 10:11:00 am

Fiji military commander Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama declared a state of emergency Wednesday and appointed a new prime minister and head of police in the South Pacific island nation after overthrowing the government in a...

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News China executes Christian sect leaders accused of killings
China executes Christian sect leaders accused of killings
Holly Manges Jones
November 30, 2006 08:28:00 am

Chinese authorities have executed the founder of a Chinese Christian church and two of his close associates for allegedly ordering the murders of several members of a rival religious sect, a lawyer for Xu Shuangfu ...

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News South Africa deputy president approves civil unions bill
South Africa deputy president approves civil unions bill
Holly Manges Jones
November 30, 2006 08:10:00 am

South African Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka Thursday approved the country's Civil Unions Bill , making South Africa the first African nation to recognize same-sex unions . Mlambo-Ngcuka signed the measure into...

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News Mexico appeals court says ex-president can be charged with genocide
Mexico appeals court says ex-president can be charged with genocide
Holly Manges Jones
November 30, 2006 07:32:00 am

A Mexican appeals court ruled Wednesday that a genocide trial against former Mexican President Luis Echeverria may proceed as long as prosecutors file formal charges against him before Friday, when the 30-year statute of...

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News US prison population on the rise: DOJ report
US prison population on the rise: DOJ report
Holly Manges Jones
November 30, 2006 07:07:00 am

The population of individuals in US prisons rose by 2.7 percent in 2005, according to an annual report released Wednesday by the US Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics . The report indicates that over...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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