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News Indonesia tribe sues US mining company for environmental and rights abuses
Indonesia tribe sues US mining company for environmental and rights abuses
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 7, 2009 11:48:00 am

An indigenous tribe in Indonesia on Thursday filed a $30 million lawsuit against a subsidiary of US mining company Freeport-McRoRan Copper & Gold for numerous environmental and human rights violations. The Amungme people are suing PT Freeport...

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News China executes former airport executive for bribery and embezzlement
China executes former airport executive for bribery and embezzlement
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 7, 2009 10:21:00 am

Chinese authorities on Friday executed the former head of the company that owns the Beijing Capital International Airport, after he was convicted of bribery and embezzlement. Li Peiying, former chairman of the Capital Airports Holding Company [corporate...

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News Senate confirms Sotomayor for Supreme Court
Senate confirms Sotomayor for Supreme Court
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 6, 2009 04:11:00 pm

The US Senate confirmed Sonia Sotomayor for the Supreme Court by a vote of 68-31 Thursday. The vote split mainly along party lines, with only nine Republicans voting to confirm. Senate Judiciary...

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News Turkish court orders 52 more suspects to stand trial for alleged coup plot
Turkish court orders 52 more suspects to stand trial for alleged coup plot
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 5, 2009 01:04:00 pm

A Turkish court on Wednesday accepted an indictment against 52 individuals accused of planning to overthrow the country's ruling Justice Development Party (AKP) . The individuals are accused of belonging to the...

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News Taiwan ex-president Chen sues judges over detention
Taiwan ex-president Chen sues judges over detention
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 5, 2009 11:56:00 am

Former Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian filed suit Wednesday against the three judges hearing his corruption case, accusing them of illegally prolonging his detention. Chen, who was indicted in December, faces possible life...

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News SEC charges GE with fraud, reaching $50 million settlement
SEC charges GE with fraud, reaching $50 million settlement
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 5, 2009 11:02:00 am

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed fraud charges Tuesday against General Electric Co. (GE) , resulting in GE agreeing to pay a $50 million settlement . The SEC accused GE of...

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News Russia court begins retrial of suspects acquitted of Politkovskaya murder
Russia court begins retrial of suspects acquitted of Politkovskaya murder
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 5, 2009 10:11:00 am

The Moscow Military District Court on Wednesday began the retrial of three men acquitted of involvement in the 2006 shooting death of journalist Anna Politkovskaya . The Russian Supreme Court [official website, in...

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News Federal judges order California to reduce prison population
Federal judges order California to reduce prison population
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 5, 2009 09:23:00 am

A special panel of federal judges on Tuesday ordered California to reduce its prison population by nearly 43,000 inmates, finding that the prisons are overcrowded. Two inmates had brought a challenge against the state's...

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News North Korea pardons detained US journalists
North Korea pardons detained US journalists
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 4, 2009 03:52:00 pm

North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il on Tuesday pardoned US journalists Laura Ling and Euna Lee during a visit from former US president Bill Clinton , according to a state media...

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News Niger holds constitutional referendum to extend presidential term limits
Niger holds constitutional referendum to extend presidential term limits
Jaclyn Belczyk
August 4, 2009 02:26:00 pm

Niger held a referendum Tuesday on a proposed constitution that would allow President Mamadou Tandja to remain in office. Tandja had previously promised to step down when his second five-year term expires in December, but if the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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