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News Sotomayor committee vote delayed a week by Senate Republicans
Sotomayor committee vote delayed a week by Senate Republicans
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 21, 2009 03:35:00 pm

The US Senate Judiciary Committee on Tuesday delayed a vote on the confirmation of Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor at the request of Senate Republicans. The vote on whether to send the...

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News Guantanamo closure reports delayed 6 months
Guantanamo closure reports delayed 6 months
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 21, 2009 09:51:00 am

A report on the closure of the military prison at Guantanamo Bay , due to be presented to US President Barack Obama Tuesday, will be delayed for six months, officials reported Monday....

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News India high court refuses to suspend homosexuality decriminalization ruling
India high court refuses to suspend homosexuality decriminalization ruling
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 20, 2009 04:11:00 pm

The Supreme Court of India refused Monday to suspend a lower court decision declaring India's anti-sodomy law unconstitutional while it hears an appeal. Earlier this month, the Supreme Court accepted a petition challenging...

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News Peru ex-president Fujimori sentenced to 7 1/2 years on corruption charges
Peru ex-president Fujimori sentenced to 7 1/2 years on corruption charges
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 20, 2009 03:01:00 pm

The Criminal Chamber of Peru's Supreme Court on Monday convicted former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori on corruption charges and sentenced him to seven-and-a-half years in prison. Fujimori was accused of paying former Peruvian Intelligence...

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News US military recommends overhaul of Afghanistan prison system: report
US military recommends overhaul of Afghanistan prison system: report
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 20, 2009 08:21:00 am

A US military study has recommended a complete overhaul of both the US-run and Afghan-run prisons in Afghanistan, the New York Times reported Sunday. After prison conditions continued to deteriorate, and a January report by the UN...

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News Second Circuit overturns Muslim scholar visa denial
Second Circuit overturns Muslim scholar visa denial
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 17, 2009 03:06:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled Friday in favor of three organizations that had challenged the denial of a visa to a controversial Swiss Muslim scholar, reviving their claim. Tariq Ramadan...

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News China officials shut down rights group’s legal research center
China officials shut down rights group’s legal research center
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 17, 2009 02:18:00 pm

Chinese officials from Beijing's Civil Affairs Bureau on Friday shut down the legal research center of the Gongmeng human rights group. Officials confiscated computers and other equipment, telling staff that the...

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News Chinese-American first to be convicted under Economic Espionage Act
Chinese-American first to be convicted under Economic Espionage Act
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 17, 2009 11:30:00 am

Former Boeing engineer Dongfan "Greg" Chung was convicted Thursday of stealing corporate trade secrets related to the US Space Shuttle program and turning them over to China in the first ever trial under the...

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News Greece lawmakers approve DNA database and surveillance camera law
Greece lawmakers approve DNA database and surveillance camera law
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 17, 2009 09:08:00 am

The Greek Parliament voted Wednesday to approve legislation that would create a DNA database and allow the use of surveillance cameras in fighting crime. The measure, supported by the ruling conservative New Democracy [party website,...

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News Senators conclude Sotomayor questioning
Senators conclude Sotomayor questioning
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 16, 2009 04:00:00 pm

US Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor reiterated her commitment to applying the law fairly to the facts of each case as members of the US Senate Judiciary Committee concluded their...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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