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News Afghanistan parliament calls for regulation of foreign forces in wake of air strikes
Afghanistan parliament calls for regulation of foreign forces in wake of air strikes
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 03:02:00 pm

Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga , the lower house of the Afghan parliament, on Monday demanded that restrictions be placed on foreign forces to avoid further civilian casualties before recessing in protest of recent air strikes. Wolesi Jirga secretary Abdul...

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News Indigenous Sami people file suit against Sweden for violating land use rights
Indigenous Sami people file suit against Sweden for violating land use rights
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 01:50:00 pm

The Swedish Sami Association (SSR) on Monday brought a lawsuit against the Swedish government claiming that the state is violating the hunting rights [application summary, PDF,...

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News DOJ to reverse Bush administration antitrust policies
DOJ to reverse Bush administration antitrust policies
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 12:42:00 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Monday that it is reversing Bush administration antitrust policies that made it difficult to act against large companies that harm the interests of smaller companies. In a speech...

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News Rights groups decry Obama military commissions revival plan
Rights groups decry Obama military commissions revival plan
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 10:47:00 am

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) on Saturday harshly criticized the Obama administration's reported consideration of reviving the military commissions system to try Guantanamo Bay detainees . ACLU Executive Director Anthony...

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News FBI failing to maintain accurate terrorist watchlist: DOJ report
FBI failing to maintain accurate terrorist watchlist: DOJ report
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 08:59:00 am

The FBI has failed to maintain an accurate and effective terrorist watchlist by failing to include known terrorism suspects and to remove records of people that have been cleared, according to a report ...

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News US military contractor gets probation after pleading guilty to shooting Afghan detainee
US military contractor gets probation after pleading guilty to shooting Afghan detainee
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 8, 2009 02:50:00 pm

A US military contractor who pleaded guilty in February to voluntary manslaughter for the 2008 shooting of an Afghan detainee was sentenced in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ...

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News Obama administration to keep Bush-era rule on polar bear global warming protections
Obama administration to keep Bush-era rule on polar bear global warming protections
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 8, 2009 01:34:00 pm

The US Department of the Interior (DOI) will maintain a controversial Bush-era rule that limits how polar bears are protected from global warming , Secretary of the Interior Ken...

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News Supreme Court justice rejects stay of deportation for accused Nazi guard
Supreme Court justice rejects stay of deportation for accused Nazi guard
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 7, 2009 03:36:00 pm

US Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens on Thursday denied an application for stay of deportation filed by accused Nazi prison guard John Demjanjuk . Demjanjuk faces deportation...

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News Blackwater security firm ends Baghdad operations as contract expires
Blackwater security firm ends Baghdad operations as contract expires
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 7, 2009 01:20:00 pm

The security company known formerly as Blackwater Worldwide on Thursday concluded its operations in Baghdad as its contract to protect American diplomats in Iraq ended. A spokesperson from the US Embassy in Iraq [official...

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News UK proposes changes to national DNA database to remove innocent people
UK proposes changes to national DNA database to remove innocent people
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 7, 2009 11:56:00 am

The UK Home Office on Thursday released new proposals for a controversial DNA database that would remove the DNA information of innocent people. The Home Office said that DNA information...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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