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News Afghanistan parliament calls for regulation of foreign forces in wake of air strikes
Afghanistan parliament calls for regulation of foreign forces in wake of air strikes
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 03:02:00 pm

Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga , the lower house of the Afghan parliament, on Monday demanded that restrictions be placed on foreign forces to avoid further civilian casualties before recessing in protest of recent air strikes. Wolesi Jirga secretary Abdul...

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News Indigenous Sami people file suit against Sweden for violating land use rights
Indigenous Sami people file suit against Sweden for violating land use rights
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 01:50:00 pm

The Swedish Sami Association (SSR) on Monday brought a lawsuit against the Swedish government claiming that the state is violating the hunting rights [application summary, PDF,...

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News DOJ to reverse Bush administration antitrust policies
DOJ to reverse Bush administration antitrust policies
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 12:42:00 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Monday that it is reversing Bush administration antitrust policies that made it difficult to act against large companies that harm the interests of smaller companies. In a speech...

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News Rights groups decry Obama military commissions revival plan
Rights groups decry Obama military commissions revival plan
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 10:47:00 am

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) on Saturday harshly criticized the Obama administration's reported consideration of reviving the military commissions system to try Guantanamo Bay detainees . ACLU Executive Director Anthony...

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News FBI failing to maintain accurate terrorist watchlist: DOJ report
FBI failing to maintain accurate terrorist watchlist: DOJ report
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 11, 2009 08:59:00 am

The FBI has failed to maintain an accurate and effective terrorist watchlist by failing to include known terrorism suspects and to remove records of people that have been cleared, according to a report ...

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News US military contractor gets probation after pleading guilty to shooting Afghan detainee
US military contractor gets probation after pleading guilty to shooting Afghan detainee
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 8, 2009 02:50:00 pm

A US military contractor who pleaded guilty in February to voluntary manslaughter for the 2008 shooting of an Afghan detainee was sentenced in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ...

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News Obama administration to keep Bush-era rule on polar bear global warming protections
Obama administration to keep Bush-era rule on polar bear global warming protections
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 8, 2009 01:34:00 pm

The US Department of the Interior (DOI) will maintain a controversial Bush-era rule that limits how polar bears are protected from global warming , Secretary of the Interior Ken...

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News Supreme Court justice rejects stay of deportation for accused Nazi guard
Supreme Court justice rejects stay of deportation for accused Nazi guard
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 7, 2009 03:36:00 pm

US Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens on Thursday denied an application for stay of deportation filed by accused Nazi prison guard John Demjanjuk . Demjanjuk faces deportation...

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News Blackwater security firm ends Baghdad operations as contract expires
Blackwater security firm ends Baghdad operations as contract expires
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 7, 2009 01:20:00 pm

The security company known formerly as Blackwater Worldwide on Thursday concluded its operations in Baghdad as its contract to protect American diplomats in Iraq ended. A spokesperson from the US Embassy in Iraq [official...

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News UK proposes changes to national DNA database to remove innocent people
UK proposes changes to national DNA database to remove innocent people
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 7, 2009 11:56:00 am

The UK Home Office on Thursday released new proposals for a controversial DNA database that would remove the DNA information of innocent people. The Home Office said that DNA information...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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