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News Sixth Circuit denies stay of deportion for accused Nazi guard
Sixth Circuit denies stay of deportion for accused Nazi guard
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 1, 2009 02:44:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on Friday denied a stay of deportation for accused Nazi prison guard John Demjanjuk . Last month, the court granted [order, PDF;...

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News Maine Senate passes same-sex marriage bill
Maine Senate passes same-sex marriage bill
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 1, 2009 01:47:00 pm

The Maine Senate voted 21-14 in favor of a bill that would allow same-sex marriage in the state. The vote split mainly along party lines, with only one Democrat voting against the measure....

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News Souter to retire from US Supreme Court: reports
Souter to retire from US Supreme Court: reports
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 1, 2009 12:56:00 pm

Justice David Souter of the US Supreme Court will retire at the end of the 2008 term in June, according to Thursday reports . Souter has not...

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News US trade office adds Canada to list of countries with ‘inadequate’ IP protections
US trade office adds Canada to list of countries with ‘inadequate’ IP protections
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 1, 2009 11:37:00 am

The Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR) on Thursday added Canada to its Priority Watch List of 12 countries that are not adequately protecting intellectual property rights . In...

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News Brazil high court rules press censorship law unconstitutional
Brazil high court rules press censorship law unconstitutional
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 1, 2009 10:10:00 am

The Brazilian Supreme Court on Thursday overturned a law restricting the press as unconstitutional. The court ruled 7-4 that the Press Law , which was enacted...

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News Senate judiciary committee chair asks Bybee to testify on interrogation memos
Senate judiciary committee chair asks Bybee to testify on interrogation memos
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 30, 2009 01:46:00 pm

Chairman of the US Senate Judiciary Committee Patrick Leahy (D-VT) on Wednesday invited former head of the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) and federal judge Jay...

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News Rights group urges Mexico to hold soldiers accountable for human rights abuses
Rights group urges Mexico to hold soldiers accountable for human rights abuses
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 30, 2009 11:51:00 am

The Mexican military is failing to hold its members accountable for human rights abuses, according to a report released Wednesday by Human Rights Watch (HRW) . According to the report, the use of the...

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News Last chance to vote for JURIST in the 2009 Webby Awards!
Last chance to vote for JURIST in the 2009 Webby Awards!
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 30, 2009 11:30:00 am

JURIST has been nominated in New York for a prestigious Webby Award as the best Law website of 2009. By virtue of being a nominee, JURIST is eligible for the Webby People's Voice award in addition to the judge's...

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News Obama affirms position that waterboarding is torture, defends banning technique
Obama affirms position that waterboarding is torture, defends banning technique
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 30, 2009 10:27:00 am

US President Barack Obama reaffirmed Wednesday his position that the controversial interrogation technique known as waterboarding amounts to torture and defended his decision to ban use of the technique ....

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News Lawyers urge release of Guantanamo detainees captured as juveniles
Lawyers urge release of Guantanamo detainees captured as juveniles
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 30, 2009 09:18:00 am

Lawyers for two Guantanamo Bay detainees who were captured as juveniles called for their release Wednesday, the same day as the UN Security Council held an open meeting on children in armed conflict. Lawyers...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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