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News Federal judge rules Yemeni Guantanamo detainee is ‘enemy combatant’
Federal judge rules Yemeni Guantanamo detainee is ‘enemy combatant’
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 29, 2009 08:18:00 am

A judge in the US District Court for the District of Columbia ruled Wednesday that the US may continue to hold Yemeni detainee Ghaleb Nassar Al Bihani at the Guantanamo Bay prison...

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News Senate committee approves AG nominee Holder
Senate committee approves AG nominee Holder
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 28, 2009 12:07:00 pm

The US Senate Judiciary Committee voted 17-2 Wednesday to approve the nomination of Eric Holder to serve as Attorney General. Holder won the approval of all the Democrats on the committee, as well as some...

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News Supreme Court takes <i>habeas</i>, discovery, interrogation cases
Supreme Court takes habeas, discovery, interrogation cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 26, 2009 10:37:00 am

The US Supreme Court granted certiorari Monday in three cases. In McDaniel v. Brown , the Court will consider whether the evidence underlying the defendant’s conviction for sexual...

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News Obama orders Guantanamo prison closed within a year
Obama orders Guantanamo prison closed within a year
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 22, 2009 11:36:00 am

US President Barack Obama issued an executive order Thursday directing that the Guantanamo Bay military prison be closed "as soon as practicable, and no later than 1 year from the date of...

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News Guantanamo judges grant Obama motions to suspend military commission proceedings
Guantanamo judges grant Obama motions to suspend military commission proceedings
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 22, 2009 08:11:00 am

A military judge on Wednesday suspended for 120 days the military commission proceedings at Guantanamo Bay against five alleged 9/11 co-conspirators , including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed , granting a...

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News Supreme Court hears criminal procedure and deportation cases
Supreme Court hears criminal procedure and deportation cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 21, 2009 03:10:00 pm

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments Wednesday in two cases. In Corley v. United States , the Court heard arguments on whether federal statutory [18 U.S.C....

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News Supreme Court eases standard of immunity for constitutional violations
Supreme Court eases standard of immunity for constitutional violations
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 21, 2009 10:31:00 am

The US Supreme Court issued decisions in five cases Wednesday. The Court ruled unanimously in Pearson v. Callahan that the test for whether a government official is...

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News Cambodia genocide court to encourage victims to come forward
Cambodia genocide court to encourage victims to come forward
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 20, 2009 05:10:00 pm

A spokesperson for the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) announced Tuesday a large-scale media campaign to encourage more victims to come forward and participate in the trial of Khmer Rouge [BBC...

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News Supreme Court takes IDEA, Fourth Amendment, and four other cases
Supreme Court takes IDEA, Fourth Amendment, and four other cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 16, 2009 02:36:00 pm

The US Supreme Court granted certiorari Friday in six cases. In Forest Grove School District, Petitioner v. T. A. , the Court will consider whether the Individuals with...

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News Holder condemns waterboarding as torture in AG confirmation hearings
Holder condemns waterboarding as torture in AG confirmation hearings
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 15, 2009 04:01:00 pm

US Attorney General nominee Eric Holder told the Senate Judiciary Committee in confirmation hearings Thursday that he believes waterboarding constitutes torture and that it could take a long time to close the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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