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News Federal appeals court upholds employer health care mandate
Federal appeals court upholds employer health care mandate
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 12, 2013 11:12:28 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit on Thursday upheld Congress' authority to require larger employers to provide adequate health insurance for their employees or pay a fine. In a challenge by Liberty...

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News Rights group challenges NSA surveillance in Supreme Court
Rights group challenges NSA surveillance in Supreme Court
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 8, 2013 02:57:01 pm

The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) on Monday filed an emergency petition with the US Supreme Court challenging the National Security Agency (NSA) telephone record surveillance program. EPIC is arguing [press...

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News France oil company acquitted in Iraq oil-for-food scandal
France oil company acquitted in Iraq oil-for-food scandal
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 8, 2013 12:16:36 pm

A French court on Monday acquitted French oil company Total , its CEO Christophe de Margerie and several other defendants on corruption charges in connection with a scandal involving the UN's Iraq Oil-for-Food program [official website;...

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News Senegal police arrest former Chad dictator
Senegal police arrest former Chad dictator
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 1, 2013 11:30:44 am

Senegalese police on Sunday detained former Chadian dictator Hissene Habre . Habre has been under house arrest in Senegal since 2005. Senegal and the African Union (AU) signed an agreement in...

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News Federal judge refuses to block Kansas abortion law
Federal judge refuses to block Kansas abortion law
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 1, 2013 10:34:56 am

The chief judge of the US District Court for the District of Kansas on Sunday refused to block a portion of a Kansas abortion law that requires abortion providers' websites to contain a link to...

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News Supreme Court justice refuses to block California same-sex marriages
Supreme Court justice refuses to block California same-sex marriages
Jaclyn Belczyk
July 1, 2013 09:50:34 am

US Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy on Sunday rejected a request by Proposition 8 supporters to block the issuance of same-sex marriage licenses in California. The Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) ,...

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News Supreme Court issues final orders of term
Supreme Court issues final orders of term
Jaclyn Belczyk
June 27, 2013 11:30:10 am

The US Supreme Court issued its final orders of the term Thursday, granting certiorari in two cases, and sending several controversial cases back to lower courts for reconsideration. In White v. Woodall [docket; cert....

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News Supreme Court strikes DOMA, dismisses Proposition 8 appeal
Supreme Court strikes DOMA, dismisses Proposition 8 appeal
Jaclyn Belczyk
June 26, 2013 10:10:58 am

The US Supreme Court ruled in two landmark same-sex marriage cases Wednesday. In United States v. Windsor , the court ruled 5-4 that Section 3 of the federal Defense of Marriage Act...

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News Supreme Court rules for landowner in property rights case
Supreme Court rules for landowner in property rights case
Jaclyn Belczyk
June 25, 2013 01:59:49 pm

The US Supreme Court ruled 5-4 Tuesday in Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District in favor of a landowner in a property rights case. Carl Koontz, Sr. refused to contribute money...

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News Supreme Court rules for adoptive couple in American Indian adoption case
Supreme Court rules for adoptive couple in American Indian adoption case
Jaclyn Belczyk
June 25, 2013 11:57:47 am

The US Supreme Court ruled 5-4 Tuesday in Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl that §1912(f) and §1912(d) of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA) do not bar the termination of the...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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