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News States seek to delay immigration cases pending Supreme Court ruling
States seek to delay immigration cases pending Supreme Court ruling
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 16, 2011 01:12:23 pm

Alabama and Georgia filed motions Thursday in the US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit seeking to stay proceedings on challenges to their immigration laws pending a ruling by the US Supreme Court [official...

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News ICC prosecutor urges international cooperation in arresting Darfur suspects
ICC prosecutor urges international cooperation in arresting Darfur suspects
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 16, 2011 11:55:50 am

International Criminal Court (ICC) Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo on Thursday urged international cooperation in executing arrest warrants for suspects accused in the Darfur conflict . Presenting his report to the UN Security...

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News US death penalty rates continuing to drop: report
US death penalty rates continuing to drop: report
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2011 04:29:43 pm

There were only 78 new death sentences handed down in the US in 2011—the first time that number has dropped below 100 since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976—according to a report published Thursday...

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News Malaysia opposition leader’s sodomy trial concludes
Malaysia opposition leader’s sodomy trial concludes
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2011 03:57:40 pm

The two-year sodomy trial of Malaysian opposition leader and former deputy prime minister Anwar Ibrahim came to a close Thursday with the prosecution delivering its closing arguments. Under Malaysian law, sodomy is punishable by...

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News North Carolina governor vetoes repeal of death penalty racial justice law
North Carolina governor vetoes repeal of death penalty racial justice law
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2011 01:37:08 pm

North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue on Wednesday vetoed legislation that would have essentially repealed the state's Racial Justice Act . The 2009 law, which allows death row inmates to appeal their...

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News Algeria lawmakers approve controversial media law
Algeria lawmakers approve controversial media law
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2011 10:00:12 am

Algerian lawmakers on Wednesday approved a controversial new media law that critics say will impede freedom of expression. The law restricts journalists from undermining Algeria's sovereignty, national identity, economy and security, providing for fines up to USD...

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News France ex-president Chirac convicted of corruption
France ex-president Chirac convicted of corruption
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2011 08:59:56 am

A French court on Thursday convicted former president Jacques Chirac on corruption charges, handing him a two-year suspended sentence. The charges stem from his time as mayor of the city of Paris and accused...

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News Rwanda genocide tribunal reduces life sentence of ex-army colonel
Rwanda genocide tribunal reduces life sentence of ex-army colonel
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2011 03:19:47 pm

The Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) on Wednesday reduced the sentence of Theoneste Bagosora , called the "kingpin" of the 1994 Rwandan genocide , from life to...

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News Federal judge revives lawsuit over Plan B contraception
Federal judge revives lawsuit over Plan B contraception
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2011 02:44:39 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York on Tuesday revived a six-year-old lawsuit over the Plan B emergency contraceptive , but declined to hold the Food and Drug Administration...

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News Holder vows to enforce civil rights in upcoming elections
Holder vows to enforce civil rights in upcoming elections
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2011 01:47:15 pm

US Attorney General Eric Holder pledged Tuesday to enforce civil rights during next year's elections. Speaking at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library & Museum in Austin, Texas, Holder stressed the importance of the right to...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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